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  <title>Tendance-feutre</title>
  <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/</link>
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  <description>Vente d'articles design en feutre</description>
  <language>fr</language>
  <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 13:11:37 +0200</pubDate>
  <copyright></copyright>
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  <item>
    <title>Qui sommes nous ?</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/19/Pourquoi-le-Feutre</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:90866e8ac6d51fb80733133957a5c7df</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2012 18:58:00 +0200</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.tendance-feutre.com/pub/P1000037-3.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Matériau noble par excellence, le feutre de laine est utilisé depuis toujours par les plus grands noms du Luxe pour son aspect valorisant et confortable mais aussi maintenant pour ses propriétés naturelles...    &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times; font-size: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 12px/normal 'DejaVu Sans', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 2px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0; &quot;&gt;Les produits commercialisés par Tendance-feutre sont constitués à 100% de fibres de laine mérinos en provenance d'Afrique du Sud, la plus fine et la plus soyeuse utilisée pour cette application.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ces fibres 100% naturelles ne contiennent aucun mélange de fibres synthétiques dérivées de l'industrie pétro-chimique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;De plus le procédé de fabrication du feutre est uniquement mécanique par frottements et battages (foulage) des fibres. C'est naturellement que la laine se compacte pour donner un textile non tissé aux propriétés étonnantes !&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bien que très coûteux à réaliser par le temps de main d'oeuvre nécessaire à sa fabrication et le prix élevé des fibres naturelles, ce matériau,&amp;nbsp;couramment&amp;nbsp;utilisé dans l'industrie pour ses diverses propriétés mécaniques depuis toujours,&amp;nbsp;apparaît&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;aujourd'hui comme matière à part entière au sein des plus grandes marques de luxe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le feutre, de part sa structure, permet des profondeurs de teintes bien plus prononcées que les tissus ou les cuirs, ce qui lui donne cette &quot;chaleur&quot; visuelle sans équivalent...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette formidable matière alliée au talent de quelques designers choisis se révèle pour vous offrir des objets uniques et de qualité irréprochable !&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'unicité et la fabrication sur commande de ces produits satisfont tout particulièrement une clientèle soucieuse d'originalité et de qualité !&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tendance-feutre vous propose une large gamme issue des meilleurs fabricants Européens. Vous y trouverez des sacs en feutre, des cartables en feutre, des housses en feutre pour ordinateurs portables, des pochettes en feutre, des tapis en feutre, des sets de tables en feutres, des dessous de plats en feutre, des sous verres en feutre, des rideaux en feutre, des coussins en feutre, des poufs en feutre, etc...&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
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  <item>
    <title>Pourquoi le feutre de laine ?</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/07/22/Feutre-et-Sant%C3%A9</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:eee203fafe1dd15121d1397d82dbc517</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2012 16:48:00 +0200</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>Isolation thermique...
&lt;div&gt;Régulation hygrométrique...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anallergique...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Elimination des C.0.V par absorption des formaldéhydes...&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;p&gt;Le feutre de laine a des&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;important&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; &quot;&gt;propriétés thermo et hydro régulatrices&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;qui ne sont égalées par aucune autre fibre naturelle ou synthétique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ainsi, le feutre de laine offre une&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;important&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; &quot;&gt;climatisation naturelle&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;important&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; &quot;&gt;Il protège du chaud comme du froid et peut absorber un tiers de son poids en eau sans paraitre mouillé&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le feutre de laine est&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;important&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; &quot;&gt;un milieu sain, chaud et sec&lt;/span&gt;, évitant naturellement la prolifération des acariens.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le feutre de laine ne produit pas d’électricité statique&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;important&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; &quot;&gt;Le feutre de laine est anallergène&lt;/span&gt;, il ne provoque aucune allergie cutanée et ne peut être la source d’une maladie ou allergie respiratoire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le feutre de laine a des propriétés d’absorption et de fixation des polluants de l’air intérieur comme le formaldéhyde.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Nature de la fibre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;La laine est une fibre textile naturelle animale, provenant de la sécrétion pileuse du mouton et dont le constituant fondamental est la Kératine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La laine de mouton se présente sous la forme d’une fibre cylindrique, plus ou moins ondulée, d’un diamètre de 16 à 40 microns et d’une longueur de 30 à 650 mm.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La structure de la laine lui confère une bonne élasticité, une très grande souplesse, d’importants pouvoirs thermiques et absorbants, une relative infroissabilité et une grande facilité de teinture.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Isolation thermique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;L’isolation, que ce soit le cas des vitrages, ou des murs, est déterminée par la présence d’une couche d’air entre deux matières. Cet air&amp;nbsp;stationnaire ne peut être remplacé, ni par de l’air froid ni par de l’air chaud.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;La laine est un excellent isolant thermique du fait de sa structure originelle : elle pousse naturellement frisée et le demeure quelque soient les processus de transformation qui lui sont appliqués.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vue au microscope, la structure de la fibre est irrégulière en surface et revêtue d’écailles se superposant comme des tuiles. Ces caractéristiques physiques permettent à la laine de retenir l’air dans ses fibres, et de freiner son déplacement. L’air ainsi capturé constitue un isolant qui protège le corps du milieu extérieur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ainsi, les moutons résistent aussi bien dans les plaines de Sibérie que dans le désert Australien.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Régulation hygrométrique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le feutre de laine est un excellent régulateur, la kératine de sa structure constitutive lui permettant d’absorber l’humidité contenue dans l'air ambiant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;De tous les textiles (végétaux ou synthétiques), le feutre de laine est celui qui a le plus fort pouvoir d’absorption de l’humidité. La fibre de laine peut emmagasiner jusqu’à 30 % de son poids en eau sans paraitre mouillée. Cette capacité est 20 à 30 fois supérieure à la plupart des fibres synthétiques.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette capacité d’absorption se fait à l’intérieur des fibres, ce qui permet à l’air maintenu entre elles de rester plus sec.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Anallergique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La fibre de laine est trop longue et trop grosse pour pouvoir être inhalée. De plus, c’est une fibre naturelle, anallergique, qui ne favorise pas la prolifération des bactéries ou des acariens et qui ne dégage pas de substances nuisibles. On a même constaté que les moquettes en laine ont un effet bénéfique sur la santé à condition, bien sûr, de les entretenir régulièrement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Concernant la littérature scientifique, il n’ya pas de cas documenté d’allergie vraie IgE dépendante à la laine, même chez les sujets fortement exposés tels que les ouvriers de la laine (Moscato, 2000).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Elimination des C.O.V par absorption des formaldéhydes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C.O.V : Composés Organiques Volatils&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le Dr Pfüller du Textil Institut de Chemnitz a réalisé une étude sur « l’absorption et la fixation par la laine des polluants de l’air des locaux, comme le formaldéhyde ».&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le formaldéhyde fait partie des composés organiques volatils (C.O.V), largement utilisés dans les matériaux de construction, les meubles (panneaux de particules ou de fibres), certaines peintures, colles et résines, moquettes, mousses, tissus d’ameublement, nettoyants. Ils s’évaporent plus ou moins rapidement à la température ambiante et se retrouvent ainsi dans l’air que nous respirons.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le formaldéhyde est classé comme substance cancérigène et allergisante. C’est le premier polluant de l’air intérieur, y étant 5 à 50 fois plus important qu’à l’extérieur. Ses nuisances augmentent avec le taux d’humidité, la température et le confinement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les propriétés du feutre de laine offrent des solutions comme absorbant des polluants de l’air.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les cloisons d’une chambre d’expérimentation ont été munies de panneaux de plâtre recouverts d’une couche de feutre aiguilleté de laine. Après 24 heures, la teneur en formaldéhyde de la pièce, initialement à 300 ppm (parties par million), s’est située entre 0,23 et 0,7 ppm, ce qui correspond à l’élimination de 99,8 % du polluant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le formaldéhyde a donc été absorbé par les fibres de laine. Il réagit chimiquement avec certains acides aminés qui composent la kératine (principal constituant de la laine). Dans la première étape, il réagit avec la lysine et la glutamine des longues chaines de microfibrilles, et dans une deuxième étape, avec la matrice riche en soufre (cystine et cystéine) des chainons transversaux. Le résultat est une liaison très stable et non réversible : le formaldéhyde est éliminé.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Etude du Dr Pfüller (complète) :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tendance-feutre.com/pub/BMWA2403_Pfuller.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Formaldéhydes-allemand&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    
    
    
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  <item>
    <title>Bonne Année !</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2010/01/05/Bonne-Ann%C3%A9e-%21</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:325d3c8ca324c6f1be9ac1dfd6c7091b</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 22:26:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>    &lt;p&gt;Nous vous souhaitons une excellente année 2010 &amp;nbsp;! En espérant que cette nouvelle année qui commence soit placée sous le signe du feutre... Et du bonheur pour tous !&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.tendance-feutre.com/pub/happy-new-year-wallpaper-20_m.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; display: block; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
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  <item>
    <title>Question Maison</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/22/Question-Maison</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:c1843c43a3b1961989ed2dfa66efbcfe</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:11:00 +0200</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>&lt;h3 style=&quot;display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; color: rgb(87, 100, 117); font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; &quot;&gt;TENDANCES&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1em; text-transform: uppercase; &quot;&gt;LE FEUTRE&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;spip_document_1202 spip_documents spip_documents_left&quot; style=&quot;float: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.france5.fr/question-maison/IMG/jpg/009539_14_1_1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; alt=&quot;Le feutre&quot; title=&quot;Le feutre&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0; border-left-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; float: left; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Au-delà de la mode hippie et des chapeaux, le feutre est essentiellement utilisé dans l’industrie. Compact, résistant et imperméable, il absorbe les chocs et les sons, d’où son utilisation comme isolant phonique et thermique.&lt;br style=&quot;clear: both; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;De l’industrie au design...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Depuis quelques années, les designers se sont employés à lui ouvrir des horizons dans la déco. Ils jouent de ce produit industriel&amp;nbsp;: le coupant en bandes qui sont assemblées en frites ou en bandes accolées pour faire des revêtements de sols, utilisant ce matériau ancien pour des assemblages et des formes modernes, voire futuristes.    &lt;h3 style=&quot;display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; color: rgb(87, 100, 117); font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; &quot;&gt;TENDANCES&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1em; text-transform: uppercase; &quot;&gt;LE FEUTRE&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poils de chèvre ou mouton au départ, ils sont agglomérés, bouillis et compactés pour obtenir un produit non tissé à l’écart du schéma textile classique.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;spip_document_1202 spip_documents spip_documents_left&quot; style=&quot;float: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.france5.fr/question-maison/IMG/jpg/009539_14_1_1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; alt=&quot;Le feutre&quot; title=&quot;Le feutre&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0; border-left-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; float: left; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Au-delà de la mode hippie et des chapeaux, le feutre est essentiellement utilisé dans l’industrie. Compact, résistant et imperméable, il absorbe les chocs et les sons, d’où son utilisation comme isolant phonique et thermique.&lt;br style=&quot;clear: both; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;De l’industrie au design...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Depuis quelques années, les designers se sont employés à lui ouvrir des horizons dans la déco. Ils jouent de ce produit industriel&amp;nbsp;: le coupant en bandes qui sont assemblées en frites ou en bandes accolées pour faire des revêtements de sols, utilisant ce matériau ancien pour des assemblages et des formes modernes, voire futuristes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;... une matière aux multiples possibilités...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C’est un matériau hybride qui se coupe comme une sculpture, se coud comme un vêtement et se décline dans toutes les couleurs.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;S’ajoute à cela sa qualité de non tissé qui fait que, lors d’une découpe, il n’y a pas de fils à arrêter, pas de surfilage. Toutes les découpes sont ainsi permises et laissent libre choix d’utilisation aux designers, qui ne s’en privent pas....&lt;br /&gt;En décoration, plus il est épais et plus il permet de créer, des objets comme des effets de matières. Il n’est pas vraiment nécessaire de coudre, on peut pratiquer tous les types d’assemblage, comme des collages. D’où des réalisations modernes et contemporaines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;... qui a des qualités isolantes...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De par sa nature dense, c’est déjà un bon outil d’isolation phonique, mais on arrive avec lui à réaliser des habillages muraux à la fois esthétiques et absorbeurs de sons.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les panneaux muraux d’Anne Kyyrö Quinn en sont un bon exemple. Elle travaille le feutre en trois&amp;nbsp;dimensions et réalise des panneaux, tel celui présenté en tulipes, qui captent les sons pour les enfouir au fond de leur structure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;... et s’inscrit dans une logique écologique&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Et en plus d’être beau et utile, le feutre est un matériau naturel. C’est ce qui le fait s’intégrer au mouvement de design durable.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La notion d’éco-conception laisse de beaux débouchés au feutre qui peut aussi être réalisé à partir de matériaux de récupération. Une autre façon de signer son engagement dans le développement durable par la réalisation d’aménagements, de décorations ou d’objets en feutre de recyclage. En fait, le feutre naturel se recycle et on peut aussi fabriquer du feutre synthétique par recyclage de bouteilles plastiques.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Donc, le feutre est un matériau bien sous tout rapport qui permet de laisser libre court à toutes les créativités.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
    
    
    
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  <item>
    <title>36 Couleurs Disponibles !</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/16/Nuancier</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:3fc10a8c9df42a3b6b75cf2ab3ec7b97</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 15:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffffff&quot; height=&quot;100%&quot; class=&quot;normal&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding-top: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 20px; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;Chaque couleur affichée à l'écran a fait l'objet d'une recherche en précision très importante, vous pouvez vraiment vous appuyer sur le rendu de votre écran.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Toutefois, tous les écrans sont différents et tous sont connectés à des cartes vidéos aux propriétés également différentes. C'est pourquoi nous ne saurions trop vous conseiller, en cas d'hésitation, de commander un échantillon sous forme d'un morceau de feutre 100 x 100 mm.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.tendance-feutre.com/pub/nuancier_1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.tendance-feutre.com/pub/nuancier_2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.tendance-feutre.com/pub/nuancier_3.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.tendance-feutre.com/pub/Nuancier_4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.tendance-feutre.com/pub/nuancier_5.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.tendance-feutre.com/pub/nuancier_6.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0; &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
    
    
    
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    <title>Défilé feutre Russie 2007</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Defile-feutre-Russie-2008</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:c4fc438581c0da98f35214a1b3a00c5b</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 22:57:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;533&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;mainnewstitle&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;titleblock&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;font-size: 17px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; &quot;&gt;&quot;Valenki&quot;: une collection de bottes de feutre &quot;haute couture&quot; présentée en Russie&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;maintime&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(75, 89, 151); font-size: 20px; &quot;&gt;13:00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;maindatedelim&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 3px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 3px; color: rgb(75, 89, 151); &quot;&gt;|&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;maindate&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(75, 89, 151); font-size: 10px; word-spacing: -1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;31&lt;/strong&gt;/ &lt;strong&gt;01&lt;/strong&gt;/ 2007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top: 7px; float: right; margin-bottom: -5px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a onclick=&quot;popup('/russia/20070131/59970244-print.html','printversion','menubar=1,toolbar=1,resizable=0,location=0,status=0,scrollbars=1','680','500'); return false;&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.rian.ru/russia/20070131/59970244-print.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://img.rian.ru/i/b_print.gif&quot; width=&quot;14&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Version imprimée&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 2px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mainnewstxt&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: -11px; padding-left: 66px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;SAINT-PETERSBOURG, 31 janvier - RIA Novosti. La première présentation d'une collection de bottes de feutre (&quot;valenki&quot; en russe) aura lieu mercredi à Gatchina, non loin de Saint-Pétersbourg, selon l'administration municipale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les mannequins seront chaussés de bottes de feutre chic, décorées de strass et de fourrure, de chaussures en feutre confectionnées spécialement pour les clients de marque, ainsi que de bottes de feutre classiques, très populaires et très confortables.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les spectateurs du défilé pourront apprécier les produits de la fabrique de chaussures de feutre de Gatchina. Parmi les clients de cette entreprise, on trouve des maisons de mode de France, d'Allemagne, des boutiques de Saint-Pétersbourg.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bien que les bottes de feutre soient considérées comme des chaussures typiquement russes, leur histoire remonte au IVe siècle avant notre ère: c'est à cette période que les archéologues attribuent les articles en laine découverts dans un kourgan (tumulus) dans les monts Altaï.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En Russie ancienne, le feutre, apporté par les nomades, a longtemps été utilisé seulement comme tapis. Une des premières mentions de &quot;bottes de feutre&quot; figure dans &quot;Le Dit de la campagne D'Igor&quot; la plus ancienne oeuvre littéraire russe connue, un poème épique datant de la fin du XIIe siècle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les particularités des conditions climatiques russes &quot;obligeaient&quot; à porter des &quot;valenki&quot; non seulement les simples Russes, mais aussi les têtes couronnées.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Par exemple, l'impératrice Catherine II la Grande aimait des bottillons souples en laine noire et Anna Ioannovna permettait aux dames de la cour de porter des bottes de feutre même avec des robes d'apparat.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'empereur Pierre le Grand estimait que les chaussures de ce genre avaient des qualités curatives. &quot;Si le matin, vous avez la &quot;gueule de bois&quot;, il faut mettre vos pieds nus dans des bottes de feutre et avaler une écuelle de soupe au chou aigre&quot;, recommandait-il.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Aujourd'hui, nombreuses usines russes fabriquent des bottes de feutre, car elles sont toujours très demandées et deviennent de plus en plus à la mode. Les avantages de ce genre de chaussures sont reconnus dans le monde entier, et certains amateurs collectionnent des &quot;valenki&quot;. Un musée unique &quot;Valenki russes&quot; a été organisé dans la ville de Mychkine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
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    <title>Design - Wikipedia</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Design-Wikipedia</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:368e85f1b69cde121ca97e3dffe3cee1</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 23:04:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: -webkit-sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h1 id=&quot;firstHeading&quot; class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 188%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;bodyContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;jump-to-nav&quot; class=&quot;hidden&quot; style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 0; top: -5000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; display: block; text-align: right; &quot;&gt;Aller à :&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#column-one&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Navigation&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#searchInput&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Rechercher&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le &lt;strong&gt;design&lt;/strong&gt; est une discipline visant à représenter concrètement, une pensée, un concept ou une intention en tenant compte éventuellement d'une ou des contraintes fonctionnelles, structurelles, esthétiques, didactiques, symboliques, techniques et productives. Ces représentations peuvent être tangibles ou virtuelles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: white; border-right-color: white; border-bottom-color: white; border-left-color: white; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-width: 1.4em; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 182px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 94%; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Brionvega_retro_3.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;radio, Design Zanuso-Sapper. 1964-1970&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Brionvega_retro_3.jpg/180px-Brionvega_retro_3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 94%; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; float: right; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Brionvega_retro_3.jpg&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; title=&quot;Agrandir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;radio, Design Zanuso-Sapper. 1964-1970&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: white; border-right-color: white; border-bottom-color: white; border-left-color: white; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-width: 1.4em; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 182px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 94%; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Mezzadro_1957.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;tabouret Mezzadro, 1957, Achille Castiglioni.&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mezzadro_1957.jpg/180px-Mezzadro_1957.jpg&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;169&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 94%; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; float: right; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Mezzadro_1957.jpg&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; title=&quot;Agrandir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;tabouret Mezzadro, 1957, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achille_Castiglioni&quot; title=&quot;Achille Castiglioni&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Achille Castiglioni&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table id=&quot;toc&quot; class=&quot;toc&quot; summary=&quot;Sommaire&quot; style=&quot;color: black; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 95%; margin-top: 1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;toctitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-bottom: 0.6em; display: inline; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Sommaire&lt;/h2&gt;
 &lt;span class=&quot;toctoggle&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 94%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a id=&quot;togglelink&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;javascript:toggleToc()&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;masquer&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Etymologie_et_.C3.A9volution&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Etymologie et évolution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Des_d.C3.A9finitions_multiples&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Des définitions multiples&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Histoire&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Histoire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 2em; &quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Naissance_du_design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;3.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Naissance du design&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 2em; &quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_fonctionnalisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;3.1.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le fonctionnalisme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_Bauhaus_et_les_ann.C3.A9es_1920&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;3.1.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le Bauhaus et les années 1920&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Grande_crise_et_ann.C3.A9es_1930&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;3.1.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Grande crise et années 1930&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Apr.C3.A8s-guerre_et_design_organique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;3.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Après-guerre et design organique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#1960-80.2C_autocritique_du_design_et_r.C3.A9invention_po.C3.A9tique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;3.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;1960-80, autocritique du design et réinvention poétique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Discipline_et_Sous-disciplines_du_design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Discipline et Sous-disciplines du design&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_Design_et_ses_relations&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le Design et ses relations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 2em; &quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_design_et_les_beaux-arts&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;5.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le design et les beaux-arts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_design_et_l.27architecture&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;5.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le design et l'architecture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_design_et_la_technique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;5.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le design et la technique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_design_et_le_marketing&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;5.4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le design et le marketing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_design_et_la_th.C3.A9orie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;5.5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le design et la théorie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#La_formation_au_design_en_France&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;La formation au design en France&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 2em; &quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_design_dans_les_.C3.A9coles_d.27ing.C3.A9nieurs&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;6.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le design dans les écoles d'ingénieurs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_design_dans_les_.C3.A9coles_d.27architectures_int.C3.A9rieures&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;6.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le design dans les écoles d'architectures intérieures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_design_dans_les_.C3.A9coles_d.27arts&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;6.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le design dans les écoles d'arts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Le_design_comme_cr.C3.A9ation_industrielle&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;6.4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Le design comme création industrielle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#France_Design_Education&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;6.5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;France Design Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Notes et références&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Voir_aussi&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Voir aussi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 2em; &quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Articles_connexes&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;8.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Articles connexes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#Liens_externes&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;8.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Liens externes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Etymologie et évolution&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Etymologie et évolution&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;noprint wikilien_alternatif&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; width: 250px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color: black; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 50px; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/&quot; title=&quot;wikt:&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Wiktprintable_without_text.svg/50px-Wiktprintable_without_text.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; height=&quot;47&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Voir « &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/design&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikt:design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 187); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; » sur le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire&quot; title=&quot;Wiktionnaire&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Wiktionnaire&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;À la Renaissance, &lt;strong&gt;disegno&lt;/strong&gt; (en italien) est l'un des concepts majeurs de la théorie de l'art. Il signifie à la fois &lt;em&gt;dessin&lt;/em&gt; et &lt;em&gt;projet&lt;/em&gt;. Au XVIIe siècle en France, les théoriciens de l'art le traduisent par &lt;em&gt;dessein&lt;/em&gt; et conserve le double sens (l'idée et sa représentation).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;En 1712, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaftesbury&quot; title=&quot;Shaftesbury&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Shaftesbury&lt;/a&gt; introduit dans la théorie anglaise de l'art&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-0&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_note-0&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; le concept de &lt;em&gt;design&lt;/em&gt; fidèle au sens de &lt;em&gt;disegno&lt;/em&gt;. Ainsi, nous avons &lt;em&gt;drawing&lt;/em&gt;pour le dessin en tant que tracé et &lt;em&gt;design&lt;/em&gt; signifiant l'idée et sa représentation, le projet et son graphisme.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Néanmoins, ce double sens de &lt;em&gt;design&lt;/em&gt; va se disjoindre rapidement pour suivre les théories de l'art dominante de l'époque. Car c'est en 1750 en France que la distinction apparaît pour donner deux champs sémantiques distincts, celui du &lt;em&gt;dessin&lt;/em&gt; (la pratique) et du &lt;em&gt;dessein&lt;/em&gt; (l'idée) marquant une rupture fondamentale qui n'est pas sans rappeler la dualité &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualisme_(philosophie_de_l%27esprit)&quot; title=&quot;Dualisme (philosophie de l'esprit)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;matière/esprit&lt;/a&gt; de&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes&quot; title=&quot;René Descartes&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Descartes&lt;/a&gt;. A l'Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, on enseigne désormais les arts du &lt;em&gt;dessin&lt;/em&gt; et non plus du &lt;em&gt;dessein&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;C'est seulement au début du XXe siècle, alors en pleine essort de l'industrialisation que l'on assiste à l'émergence internationale du terme &lt;em&gt;design&lt;/em&gt; dans le sens de &lt;em&gt;disegno&lt;/em&gt;, c'est à dire, la conception et la mise en forme. Cette définition moderne se concrétise dans le travail effectué au &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus&quot; title=&quot;Bauhaus&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Bauhaus&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Aussi, le design est souvent confondu avec le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylisme&quot; title=&quot;Stylisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;stylisme&lt;/a&gt; d'objet lorsque l'exercice consiste à embellir un objet dans le but de séduire des consommateurs. D'ailleurs, en &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994&quot; title=&quot;1994&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;1994&lt;/a&gt;, le ministre de la Culture français &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Toubon&quot; title=&quot;Jacques Toubon&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jacques Toubon&lt;/a&gt; présente un projet de loi pour remplacer l'anglicisme &lt;em&gt;design&lt;/em&gt; par &lt;em&gt;stylique&lt;/em&gt;, provoquant par là même l'incrédulité et les moqueries de la presse française, notamment &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Nouvel_Observateur&quot; title=&quot;Le Nouvel Observateur&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Le Nouvel Observateur&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. La &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loi_Toubon&quot; title=&quot;Loi Toubon&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;loi Toubon&lt;/a&gt; sera fortement édulcorée dans son application, par le Conseil constitutionnel et cette disposition concernant le mot &lt;em&gt;design&lt;/em&gt;, caduque.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Sollicité par le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing&quot; title=&quot;Marketing&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;marketing&lt;/a&gt; depuis les années 2000, ce mot est peu à peu devenu un argument publicitaire. &lt;em&gt;Design&lt;/em&gt; a pris un sens d'adjectif qualificatif signifiant un style aux formes simples et une apparence épurée. ex : une lampe design. Il succède ainsi au style rustique des années 1990.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Des définitions multiples&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Des définitions multiples&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Il n'existe pas de définition unique du design. Son sens varie selon les époques, les cultures et les individus. C'est cette complexité qui le caractérise. En dehors des interprétations variés selon les cultures, le design peut se concevoir soit comme un &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_appliqu%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Art appliqué&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;art appliqué&lt;/a&gt; (exécution créative) soit comme une discipline autonome (dans la pratique et la théorie).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Pour les anglo-saxons, le design est davantage une conception, une idée, une intention ou un projet&lt;sup title=&quot;Ce passage nécessite une référence.&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 2px; cursor: help; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire/Explication&quot; title=&quot;Modèle:Référence nécessaire/Explication&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;[réf. nécessaire]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;. En français&lt;sup title=&quot;Ce passage nécessite une référence.&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 2px; cursor: help; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire/Explication&quot; title=&quot;Modèle:Référence nécessaire/Explication&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;[réf. nécessaire]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;, c'est une recherche d'harmonie entre les formes et les fonctions de l'objet. En Italie et en Allemagne&lt;sup title=&quot;Ce passage nécessite une référence.&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 2px; cursor: help; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire/Explication&quot; title=&quot;Modèle:Référence nécessaire/Explication&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;[réf. nécessaire]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;, le design est nettement plus stratégique puisque l'industrie et l'artisanat de qualité en on fait leurs credo pour valoriser leurs productions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Histoire&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Histoire&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: white; border-right-color: white; border-bottom-color: white; border-left-color: white; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-width: 1.4em; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 132px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 94%; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Michael_Thonet_14.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;chaise Thonet n°14, 1859&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Michael_Thonet_14.jpg/130px-Michael_Thonet_14.jpg&quot; width=&quot;130&quot; height=&quot;176&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 94%; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; float: right; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Michael_Thonet_14.jpg&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; title=&quot;Agrandir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;chaise Thonet n°14, 1859&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Naissance du design&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Naissance du design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Dans un contexte d'une &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_industrielle&quot; title=&quot;Révolution industrielle&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;industrie émergente&lt;/a&gt; à partir de 1850, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Thonet&quot; title=&quot;Michael Thonet&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Michael Thonet&lt;/a&gt; développe un procédé de fabrication révolutionnaire, le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintrage&quot; title=&quot;Cintrage&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cintrage&lt;/a&gt; de bois laminé, courbé sous pression à vapeur. Sa chaise « nº 14 » devient une référence, vendue à quarante millions d´exemplaires entre les années 1859 et 1914.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;En 1888, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_%26_Crafts&quot; title=&quot;Arts &amp;amp; Crafts&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Arts &amp;amp; Crafts&lt;/a&gt; nait de l'association du critique d'art &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ruskin&quot; title=&quot;John Ruskin&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;John Ruskin&lt;/a&gt; et de l'écrivain, peintre, décorateur et théoricien &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Morris&quot; title=&quot;William Morris&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;William Morris&lt;/a&gt;. Morris et ses amis veulent créer des formes nouvelles en accord avec la fonction des objets et prônent paradoxalement le retour au Moyen Âge et aux formes inspirées par la nature. Il souhaitent rapprocher le concepteur et le destinataire du produit par la mise en place d'ateliers car ils dénoncent le coté aliénant et inhumain de l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrie&quot; title=&quot;Industrie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;industrie&lt;/a&gt;. William Morris défend le bel ouvrage et le travail artisanal du compagnonnage et l'oppose au produit industriel de qualité médiocre. Bien que très contesté, William Morris apparaît encore comme une figure fondatrice du design.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Dès 1902, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Behrens&quot; title=&quot;Peter Behrens&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Peter Behrens&lt;/a&gt; réalise le premier design industriel global pour &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEG&quot; title=&quot;AEG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;AEG&lt;/a&gt; : l'usine des turbines, des objets électriques, le logo, etc. En 1911, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Hoffmann&quot; title=&quot;Josef Hoffmann&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Josef Hoffmann&lt;/a&gt; achève le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_Stoclet&quot; title=&quot;Palais Stoclet&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;palais Stoclet&lt;/a&gt;, fabuleuse villa urbaine conçue comme une &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92uvre_d%27art_totale&quot; title=&quot;Œuvre d'art totale&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;œuvre d'art totale&lt;/a&gt; pour le compte d'un financier belge. &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Rennie_Mackintosh&quot; title=&quot;Charles Rennie Mackintosh&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Charles Rennie Mackintosh&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright&quot; title=&quot;Frank Lloyd Wright&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Frank Lloyd Wright&lt;/a&gt;, à la même époque, posent les bases des lignes épurées et simplifiées qui vont devenir le synonyme de « design », en construisant villas et mobilier pour la bourgeoisie américaine ou écossaise avide de nouveautés.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Modernisme conservation Dans son livre &lt;em&gt;100 ans de design&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_note-1&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;, Penny Sparke crée cet &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymore&quot; title=&quot;Oxymore&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;oxymore&lt;/a&gt; à propos de ces grands artistes de l'entre-deux-guerres, certes producteurs de lignes épurées et adeptes du &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme&quot; title=&quot;Modernisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modernisme&lt;/a&gt;, mais qui ne sont pas, pas plus hier qu'aujourd'hui, considérés comme des designers. Ce qui les rassemblent ? Ils créent des pièces uniques mariant des matériaux modernes et matières luxueuses traditionnelles, pour une clientèle richissime.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Citons parmi ces modernistes conservatifs largement célébrés lors de l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_des_Arts_D%C3%A9coratifs&quot; title=&quot;Exposition des Arts Décoratifs&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Exposition des Arts Décoratifs&lt;/a&gt;, les décorateurs-ensembliers français &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques-%C3%89mile_Ruhlmann&quot; title=&quot;Jacques-Émile Ruhlmann&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jacques-Émile Ruhlmann&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Dunand&quot; title=&quot;Jean Dunand&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jean Dunand&lt;/a&gt;, ce dernier surtout célèbre pour ses laques, ou &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileen_Gray&quot; title=&quot;Eileen Gray&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Eileen Gray&lt;/a&gt;, Anglaise active essentiellement à Paris. Ailleurs, l'Autrichien &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josef_Frank&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Josef Frank (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Josef Frank&lt;/a&gt; ou l'Américaine &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sylvie_Maugham&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Sylvie Maugham (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Sylvie Maugham&lt;/a&gt; font, dans leurs pays respectifs, envie aux classes moyennes qui voient dans les premiers magazines de décoration, leurs réalisations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 116%; padding-top: 0.55em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le fonctionnalisme&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 86%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le fonctionnalisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonctionnalisme&quot; title=&quot;Fonctionnalisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;fonctionnalisme&lt;/a&gt; est une doctrine esthétique qui peut se résumer par la célèbre expression de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan&quot; title=&quot;Louis Sullivan&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Louis Sullivan&lt;/a&gt;, « la forme suit la fonction »&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-2&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_note-2&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;. Né à la fin du &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle&quot; title=&quot;XIXe siècle&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;romain&quot; title=&quot;Nombre écrit en chiffres romains&quot; style=&quot;text-transform: lowercase; font-variant: small-caps; &quot;&gt;xix&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;exposant&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; &quot;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle&lt;/a&gt;, il engendre l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_Chicago_(architecture)&quot; title=&quot;École de Chicago (architecture)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;école de Chicago&lt;/a&gt;, puis le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutscher_Werkbund&quot; title=&quot;Deutscher Werkbund&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Deutscher Werkbund&lt;/a&gt;, les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener_Werkst%C3%A4tte&quot; title=&quot;Wiener Werkstätte&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Wiener Werkstätte&lt;/a&gt; ainsi que le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus&quot; title=&quot;Bauhaus&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Bauhaus&lt;/a&gt;. Pour &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan&quot; title=&quot;Louis Sullivan&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Louis Sullivan&lt;/a&gt;, le fonctionnalisme est le résultat d'une observation et d'une compréhension des processus évolutionnistes de la nature. Chaque forme à une nécessité, il n'y a pas de superflu dans la nature bien qu'elle soit « séduisante ».&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Bien que le concept fonctionnaliste paraisse très simple, il y a eu beaucoup de divergence sur les interprétations et en particulier sur la définition de la fonction. C'est ainsi que rationalistes (« la fonction, c'est ce qui est utile ») et expressionnistes (« les émotions sont aussi une fonction ») se revendiquent également fonctionnalistes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le fonctionnalisme domine le design moderne jusqu'à sa remise en cause par certains post-modernes à partir de 1968.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 116%; padding-top: 0.55em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le Bauhaus et les années 1920&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 86%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le Bauhaus et les années 1920&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: white; border-right-color: white; border-bottom-color: white; border-left-color: white; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-width: 1.4em; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 132px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 94%; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Frankfurterkueche.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;La Cuisine de Francfort, 1926&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Frankfurterkueche.jpg/130px-Frankfurterkueche.jpg&quot; width=&quot;130&quot; height=&quot;183&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 94%; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; float: right; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Frankfurterkueche.jpg&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; title=&quot;Agrandir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;La &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_de_Francfort&quot; title=&quot;Cuisine de Francfort&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Cuisine de Francfort&lt;/a&gt;, 1926&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;En 1919, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius&quot; title=&quot;Walter Gropius&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Walter Gropius&lt;/a&gt;, dans le &lt;em&gt;Manifeste du &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus&quot; title=&quot;Bauhaus&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Bauhaus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, annonce le but de ce mouvement en ces termes : &lt;span class=&quot;citation&quot;&gt;« Le but final de toute activité plastique est la construction ! […] Architectes, sculpteurs, peintres ; nous devons tous revenir au travail artisanal, parce qu’il n'y a pas d'art professionnel. Il n’existe aucune différence essentielle entre l’artiste et l’artisan. […] Voulons, concevons et créons ensemble la nouvelle construction de l’avenir, qui embrassera tout en une seule forme : architecture, art plastique et peinture […] »&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-3&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_note-3&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Le Bauhaus a été une formidable pépinière de talents et un extraordinaire outil de la promotion d'un&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme&quot; title=&quot;Modernisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modernisme&lt;/a&gt; « progressiste »&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-4&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_note-4&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; qui, contrairement au modernisme conservatif, n'hésite pas à mettre les mains dans le camboui de la production de masse.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Citons, parmi les designers de premiers plans qui relèvent ou se réclament de ce mouvement moderniste, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe&quot; title=&quot;Ludwig Mies van der Rohe&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Ludwig Mies van der Rohe&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Brandt&quot; title=&quot;Marianne Brandt&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Marianne Brandt&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Breuer&quot; title=&quot;Marcel Breuer&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Marcel Breuer&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier&quot; title=&quot;Le Corbusier&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Le Corbusier&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Perriand&quot; title=&quot;Charlotte Perriand&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Charlotte Perriand&lt;/a&gt;, le néerlandais &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrit_Rietveld&quot; title=&quot;Gerrit Rietveld&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Gerrit Rietveld&lt;/a&gt;, auteur d'une célèbrissime chaise cubiste. Les régimes totalitaires (rappelons que l'un des premiers gestes des nazis une fois arrivés au pouvoir, est de fermer le Bauhaus) ne sont pas antithétique avec le design : &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Terragni&quot; title=&quot;Giuseppe Terragni&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Giuseppe Terragni&lt;/a&gt; pour l'Italie,&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Markovich_Lissitzky&quot; title=&quot;Lazar Markovich Lissitzky&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Lazar Markovich Lissitzky&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Rodtchenko&quot; title=&quot;Alexandre Rodtchenko&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Alexandre Rodtchenko&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-5&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_note-5&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; pour la Russie, illustrent le versant « social » du design : offrir des beaux objets au plus grand nombre de consommateurs possibles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Plus au nord, la Scandinavie fait preuve d'un extraordinaire regain de créativité illustré par &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvar_Aalto&quot; title=&quot;Alvar Aalto&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Alvar Aalto&lt;/a&gt; en Finlande et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Mathsson&quot; title=&quot;Bruno Mathsson&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Bruno Mathsson&lt;/a&gt; ou &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Kage&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Wilhelm Kage (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Wilhelm Kage&lt;/a&gt; en Norvège.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 116%; padding-top: 0.55em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Grande crise et années 1930&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 86%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Grande crise et années 1930&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Avec les années 1930, la créativité et la théorisation du design traversent l'Atlantique. &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Loewy&quot; title=&quot;Raymond Loewy&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Raymond Loewy&lt;/a&gt; écrit « la laideur se vend mal » et propose de donner une valeur esthétique et symbolique forte aux objets manufacturés pour relancer l'économie. Outre la Cadillac, la bouteille pour Coca-Cola, il dessine aussi le paquet de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette&quot; title=&quot;Cigarette&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cigarettes&lt;/a&gt; des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_Strike&quot; title=&quot;Lucky Strike&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Lucky Strike&lt;/a&gt; et fait apparaître la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marque_d%C3%A9pos%C3%A9e&quot; title=&quot;Marque déposée&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;marque déposée&lt;/a&gt; et le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logo_publicitaire&quot; title=&quot;Logo publicitaire&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;logo publicitaire&lt;/a&gt; sur les deux faces du paquet. La marque sera identifiable sur tous les paquets jetés dans la rue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Loewy n'est pas isolé, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Dorwin_Teague&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Walter Dorwin Teague (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Walter Dorwin Teague&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wells_Coates&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Wells Coates (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Wells Coates&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russel_Wright&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Russel Wright (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Russel Wright&lt;/a&gt; ou &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Dreyfuss&quot; title=&quot;Henry Dreyfuss&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Henry Dreyfuss&lt;/a&gt; représentent cette créativité américaine qui s'affirme et à laquelle l'industrie du pays offre de larges débouchés.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;La &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foire_internationale_de_New_York_1939-1940&quot; title=&quot;Foire internationale de New York 1939-1940&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;foire internationale de New York&lt;/a&gt; ouvre ses portes en avril 1939 pour célébrer la confiance regagnée après des années de crise, les designers étatsuniens sont à l'honneur dans cette exposition universelle qui accueille - avec un sens du temps malheureux - « le monde de demain ». Lorsqu'elle ferme ses portes la Seconde Guerre mondiale a éclaté et les efforts des designers pour rendre le monde un peu plus beau, un peu meilleur, sont relégués au second plan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Après-guerre et design organique&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=8&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Après-guerre et design organique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: white; border-right-color: white; border-bottom-color: white; border-left-color: white; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-width: 1.4em; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 182px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 94%; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Tulip_chair.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;La Tulip Chair d'Eero Saarinen, 1956&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tulip_chair.jpg/180px-Tulip_chair.jpg&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;135&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 94%; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; float: right; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Tulip_chair.jpg&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; title=&quot;Agrandir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;La &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip_Chair&quot; title=&quot;Tulip Chair&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Tulip Chair&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; d'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eero_Saarinen&quot; title=&quot;Eero Saarinen&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Eero Saarinen&lt;/a&gt;, 1956&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;La période d'après-guerre que Penny Sparke&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-6&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_note-6&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; appelle le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9omodernisme&quot; title=&quot;Néomodernisme&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;néomodernisme&lt;/a&gt; présente une large adoption par les designers des deux bords de l'Atlantique de formes fluides, rondes, souples et qui vaut au design d'être qualifié d'« organique ».&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvar_Aalto&quot; title=&quot;Alvar Aalto&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Alvar Aalto&lt;/a&gt; instaure dans ses réalisations de mobilier le procédé du lamellé collé de bois déjà utilisé dans l'architecture depuis le début du XXème. Au niveau des matériaux, le tube d'acier, omniprésent dans le design des années 1930, se voit remplacé par les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastique&quot; title=&quot;Plastique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;plastiques&lt;/a&gt;. De Scandinavie viennent aussi&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arne_Jacobsen&quot; title=&quot;Arne Jacobsen&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Arne Jacobsen&lt;/a&gt; et sa fameuse chaise &lt;em&gt;Fourmi&lt;/em&gt; ou son fauteuil &lt;em&gt;Œuf&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eero_Saarinen&quot; title=&quot;Eero Saarinen&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Eero Saarinen&lt;/a&gt; et sa &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip_Chair&quot; title=&quot;Tulip Chair&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;chaise &lt;em&gt;Tulipe&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; alors que les formes totalement organiques du terminal TBWA de l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_John-F.-Kennedy&quot; title=&quot;Aéroport international John-F.-Kennedy&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;aéroport international John-F.-Kennedy&lt;/a&gt; (1956-1962) séduisent le public. Le céramiste et verrier &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaj_Franck&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Kaj Franck (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Kaj Franck&lt;/a&gt;, l'ébeniste &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wegner&quot; title=&quot;Hans Wegner&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Hans Wegner&lt;/a&gt;, le touche-à-tout &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapio_Wirkkala&quot; title=&quot;Tapio Wirkkala&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Tapio Wirkkala&lt;/a&gt; complètent la série de l'éclosion artistique scandinave.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Parmi les designers de cette époque phare - les &lt;em&gt;fifties&lt;/em&gt; américaines battent leur plein - mentionnons les Américains &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Eames&quot; title=&quot;Charles Eames&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Charles&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Eames&quot; title=&quot;Ray Eames&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Ray Eames&lt;/a&gt; ou &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Nelson&quot; title=&quot;George Nelson&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;George Nelson&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Noyes&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Eliot Noyes (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Eliot Noyes&lt;/a&gt;, actif auprès d'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM&quot; title=&quot;IBM&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;IBM&lt;/a&gt;, donne une forme organique et sympathique aux machines à écrire produites pour la bureautique - on lui doit aussi le pavillon IBM lors de l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foire_internationale_de_New_York_1964-1965&quot; title=&quot;Foire internationale de New York 1964-1965&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Expo 1964&lt;/a&gt; à New York.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;les Italiens &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gio_Ponti&quot; title=&quot;Gio Ponti&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Gio Ponti&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Molino&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Carlo Molino (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Carlo Molino&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcello_Nizzoli&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Marcello Nizzoli (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Marcello Nizzoli&lt;/a&gt; accompagnent le boom de l'industrie italienne de l'après-guerre et créent les icônes de &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Dolce_Vita&quot; title=&quot;La Dolce Vita&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;La Dolce Vita&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; : &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa&quot; title=&quot;Vespa&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;vespa&lt;/a&gt;, machine à expresso, belles carosseries, etc. On doit à &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaminio_Bertoni&quot; title=&quot;Flaminio Bertoni&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Flaminio Bertoni&lt;/a&gt; les lignes des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn&quot; title=&quot;Citroën&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Citroën&lt;/a&gt; depuis la Traction Avant en passant par la 2CV jusqu'à la DS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;En Allemagne, la tradition artistique issue du Bauhaus renait avec la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Gestaltung_Ulm&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm&lt;/a&gt;. Parmi les designers allemands de cette période, citons &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gugelot&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Hans Gugelot (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Hans Gugelot&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieter_Rams&quot; title=&quot;Dieter Rams&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Dieter Rams&lt;/a&gt;prend la direction artistique des produits &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braun_GmbH&quot; title=&quot;Braun GmbH&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Braun GmbH&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Au Royaume-Uni, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Race&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Ernest Race (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Ernest Race&lt;/a&gt; crée un style « moderne », l'équivalent pour le design du &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Look&quot; title=&quot;New Look&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;New Look&lt;/a&gt; de Christian Dior, immédiatement repris dans toute l'Europe. &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Day&quot; title=&quot;Robin Day&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Robin Day&lt;/a&gt; et sa femme Lucienne, nous ont laissé des textiles au style &lt;em&gt;fifties&lt;/em&gt; immédiatement reconnaissables. &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Scott&quot; title=&quot;Douglas Scott&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Douglas Scott&lt;/a&gt; dessine le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_%C3%A0_imp%C3%A9riale&quot; title=&quot;Bus à impériale&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;bus rouge à impériale&lt;/a&gt;, devenu depuis l'une des icônes anglaises.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le Japon, autres puissances industrielles de cette époque, ne nous ont pas laissé de designer de premier plan mais le design, anonyme, produit par les équipes de sociétés comme &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony&quot; title=&quot;Sony&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Sony&lt;/a&gt;témoigne d'un fort professionnalisme dans ce pays.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;gallery&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color: black; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 2px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); margin-top: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: auto; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top; &quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-right-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-left-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;width: 155px; margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 2px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 23px; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 23px; padding-left: 0; width: auto; text-align: center; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 2px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 120px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Olivetti_Lettera_22_by_LjL.jpeg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Olivetti Lettera 22 by LjL.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Olivetti_Lettera_22_by_LjL.jpeg/120px-Olivetti_Lettera_22_by_LjL.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 80%; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Machine à écrire Olivetti par&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcello_Nizzoli&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Marcello Nizzoli (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Marcello Nizzoli&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-right-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-left-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;width: 155px; margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 2px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 28px; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 28px; padding-left: 0; width: auto; text-align: center; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 2px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 120px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:IBM_Selectric.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;IBM Selectric.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/IBM_Selectric.jpg/120px-IBM_Selectric.jpg&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;90&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 80%; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Machine à écrire IBM par &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Noyes&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Eliot Noyes (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Eliot Noyes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-right-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-left-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;width: 155px; margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 2px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 28px; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 28px; padding-left: 0; width: auto; text-align: center; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 2px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 120px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:1969_Citroen_ID_19.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;1969 Citroen ID 19.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1969_Citroen_ID_19.jpg/120px-1969_Citroen_ID_19.jpg&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;90&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 80%; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Citroën DS par &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaminio_Bertoni&quot; title=&quot;Flaminio Bertoni&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Flaminio Bertoni&lt;/a&gt;, 1955&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-right-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-left-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;width: 155px; margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 2px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 29px; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 29px; padding-left: 0; width: auto; text-align: center; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 2px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 120px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:1950_Studebaker_Commander.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;1950 Studebaker Commander.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/1950_Studebaker_Commander.jpg/120px-1950_Studebaker_Commander.jpg&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;87&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 80%; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studebaker&quot; title=&quot;Studebaker&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Studebaker&lt;/a&gt; par &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Loewy&quot; title=&quot;Raymond Loewy&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Raymond Loewy&lt;/a&gt;, 1950&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;1960-80, autocritique du design et réinvention poétique&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=9&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : 1960-80, autocritique du design et réinvention poétique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Entre 1961 et 1974, le mouvement anglais &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archigram&quot; title=&quot;Archigram&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Archigram&lt;/a&gt;, mené entre autre par &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Cook_(architecte)&quot; title=&quot;Peter Cook (architecte)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Peter Cook&lt;/a&gt;, développe une architecture sans fondation, purement théorique, et édite une revue d’architecture. Ses membres réagissent à l'ère de la consommation et développent un travail portant sur le pop art, les mass medias et l'électronique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;À la fin des années 1960, parallèlement au mouvement d'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Architecture_radicale&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Architecture radicale (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;architecture radicale&lt;/a&gt;, l’&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidesign&quot; title=&quot;Antidesign&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;antidesign&lt;/a&gt;, porté par les œuvres de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Colombo_(designer)&quot; title=&quot;Joe Colombo (designer)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Joe Colombo&lt;/a&gt;, repense l'habitat à partir du design et contre les formes hiérarchiques de l'architecture. &lt;span class=&quot;citation&quot;&gt;« La capsule insiste sur sa stupéfiante concordance avec l'émancipation disciplinaire du design à la fin des années 1960 quand il tente de se libérer de ces tutelles historiques pour s'imposer comme une discipline idoine de l'habitat. Cette position est notamment illustrée par l'œuvre de Joe Colombo. Il invente les conditions d'une vie quotidienne moderne en correspondance avec le monde dans un rapport harmonieux espace-temps et invite ses pairs à repenser complètement l'habitat à partir du design. »&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-7&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_note-7&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;L’agence italienne &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archizoom&quot; title=&quot;Archizoom&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Archizoom&lt;/a&gt;, est fondée en 1966 à Florence en Italie par &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Branzi&quot; title=&quot;Andrea Branzi&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Andrea Branzi&lt;/a&gt;, Gilberto Corretti, Paolo Deganello, Massimo Morozzi, Dario Bartolini et Lucia Bartolini. Le groupe&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstudio&quot; title=&quot;Superstudio&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Superstudio&lt;/a&gt; est fondé en 1966 à Florence en Italie par Adolfo Natalini et Cristiano Toraldo di Francia. Natalini écrit en 1971 : &lt;span class=&quot;citation&quot;&gt;« si le design est plutôt une incitation à consommer, alors nous devons rejeter le design ; si l'architecture sert plutôt à codifier le modèle bourgeois de société et de propriété, alors nous devons rejeter l'architecture ; si l'architecture et l'urbanisme sont plutôt la formalisation des divisions sociales injustes actuelles, alors nous devons rejeter l'urbanisation et ses villes… jusqu'à ce que tout acte de design ait pour but de rencontrer les besoins primordiaux. D'ici là, le design doit disparaître. Nous pouvons vivre sans architecture. »&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_de_memphis&quot; title=&quot;Groupe de memphis&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Groupe de memphis&lt;/a&gt; est fondé par &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettore_Sottsass&quot; title=&quot;Ettore Sottsass&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Ettore Sottsass&lt;/a&gt; en 1980, le mouvement est une réaction au &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_international&quot; title=&quot;Style international&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;style international&lt;/a&gt;, marqué par une production humoristique et poétique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droog_Design&quot; title=&quot;Droog Design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Droog Design&lt;/a&gt; est découvert à la Foire Internationale du Meuble de Milan en 1993 dans l'exposition off de la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_Academy&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Design Academy (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design Academy&lt;/a&gt; d'Eindhoven. Caractérisé par une impertinence, une approche critique et décalé, les productions font souvent figures de manifeste. C'est une fondation dirigée par l'historienne d'art &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renny_Ramakers&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Renny Ramakers (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Renny Ramakers&lt;/a&gt; et le designer &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gijs_Bakker&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Gijs Bakker (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Gijs Bakker&lt;/a&gt;, tous deux originaires des Pays Bas. Droog Design se définit comme un label et regroupe des designers internationaux convergent sur cette même approche (Jan Konings, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jurgen_Bey&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Jurgen Bey (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jurgen Bey&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Wanders&quot; title=&quot;Marcel Wanders&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Marcel Wanders&lt;/a&gt;, Tejo Remy, Piet Hein Eek...) Ce mouvement est avant tout un pied de nez au design institutionnalisé, aux formes fluides et fonctionnelles. Ce groupe est très liés aux idées des années 60-70, notamment le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_radical&quot; title=&quot;Design radical&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design radical&lt;/a&gt;. Le phénomène a véritablement ouvert une brèches dans les enjeux de la discipline et dans nos références culturelles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Discipline et Sous-disciplines du design&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=10&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Discipline et Sous-disciplines du design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;Le designer se caractérise de l'artisan par le fait qu'il n'est pas spécialiste d'une matière (bois, métal, plastique, etc), du technicien par le fait qu'il n'est pas spécialiste d'une technique et de l'ingénieur par le fait qu'il traverse les domaines du savoir de façon transversale. En cela, on peut le rapprocher du chef d'orchestre ou du réalisateur au &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma&quot; title=&quot;Cinéma&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cinéma&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;Le design se conçoit comme une navigation permanente entre l'unité et le global, entre la pensée (dessein) et la pratique (dessin). En cela, on peut rapprocher cette démarche de celle de la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexit%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Complexité&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;pensée complexe&lt;/a&gt; et de la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A9mique&quot; title=&quot;Systémique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;systémique&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;Le design ne consiste pas à accumuler des savoirs mais plutôt à créer, par la compréhension, des liens logiques entre des choses (flux, concepts, images, symboles, etc.)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Bien que le design soit par essence non-spécialisé et couvrant des domaines très variés, une tendance à la séparation en sous-disciplines s'est faite progressivement en raison :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;du paradigme occidentale actuel fondée sur la disjonction (au &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle&quot; title=&quot;XVIIe siècle&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;romain&quot; title=&quot;Nombre écrit en chiffres romains&quot; style=&quot;text-transform: lowercase; font-variant: small-caps; &quot;&gt;xvii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;exposant&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; &quot;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle&lt;/a&gt;) et la spécialisation ensuite (XIXe siècle) pour servir une volonté de maîtrise.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;de la réalité professionnelle en entreprise qui exige davantage une spécialisation par domaine. D'où, une tendance pour les écoles professionnalisantes de sectoriser leurs formations.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;d'une tendance à une définition de « design » anglo-saxon pour des métiers déjà existants : scénographie se nomme de plus en plus design d'espace. Essentiellement, pour des raisons de valorisation. &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_design&quot; title=&quot;Game design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Game design&lt;/a&gt; est préféré pour les même raisons à infographie. Ce dernier point n'est pas valable pour le Canada francophone, où la tendance aux anglicismes est combattue âprement par l'élite intellectuelle et artistique, grande créatrice et consommatrice de design.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;d'une certaine confusion : initialement, il y a une distinction entre le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_graphique&quot; title=&quot;Design graphique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design graphique&lt;/a&gt; (pratiqué par un designer pour servir un design global) et le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphisme&quot; title=&quot;Graphisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;graphisme&lt;/a&gt;, une discipline autonome qui possède sa propre histoire remontant au première trace de l'homme dans les grottes de Lascaux.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;et des nouveaux terrains du design nécessitant de nouvelles formulations : &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_culinaire&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Design culinaire (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design culinaire&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_design&quot; title=&quot;Motion design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;motion design&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parametric_design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Parametric design (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;parametric design&lt;/a&gt;, etc.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Les séparations se font par :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;finalité typologique : design d'espace, design produit, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_design&quot; title=&quot;Motion design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;motion design&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_graphique&quot; title=&quot;Design graphique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design graphique&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_sonore&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Design sonore (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design sonore&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_design&quot; title=&quot;Web design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;web design&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_transport&quot; title=&quot;Design transport&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design transport&lt;/a&gt;. Ce sont les sous-disciplines classiques fondées sur la spécialisation, et l'acquisition de savoir et d'outils propres à chaque domaines. La finalité de ces sous-disciplines est essentiellement de l'exécution.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;mode d'action, d'intention ou de processus : &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_industriel&quot; title=&quot;Design industriel&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design industriel&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_%C3%A9cologique,_durable&quot; title=&quot;Design écologique, durable&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design écologique, durable&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_p%C3%A9dagogique&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Design pédagogique (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design pédagogique&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_num%C3%A9rique&quot; title=&quot;Design numérique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design interactif &amp;amp; numérique&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_strat%C3%A9gique&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Design stratégique (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design stratégique&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parametric_design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Parametric design (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;parametric design&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_de_recherche&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Design de recherche (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design de recherche&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_d%27auteur&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Design d'auteur (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design d'auteur&lt;/a&gt;. Fondés davantage sur un positionnement et une stratégie de création. Les compétences sont centrées davantage sur la réflexion que sur les acquis.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le Design et ses relations&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=11&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le Design et ses relations&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le design et les beaux-arts&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=12&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le design et les beaux-arts&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le design a longtemps été défini,en particulier par les académiciens, comme l'un des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_appliqu%C3%A9s&quot; title=&quot;Arts appliqués&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;arts appliqués&lt;/a&gt;, mis au rang des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_mineurs&quot; title=&quot;Arts mineurs&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;arts mineurs&lt;/a&gt;, en raison d'une pratique asservie à quelque chose : au mobilier, à l'espace, à l'industrie, à une fonction, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Les distinctions classiques entre l'art et le design sont encore présentes. On oppose ainsi le design à l'art par l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilit%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Utilité&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;utilité&lt;/a&gt;, il est au service d'une fonction. Le design est couramment pensé comme un processus de résolution de problème (usage, forme, technique, etc). Ainsi, le design se situerait dans la réponse tandis que l'art serait dans le questionnement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;En tant qu'art appliqué et dans le contexte de la modernité, le design est souvent associé aux &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce&quot; title=&quot;Commerce&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;intérêts mercantiles&lt;/a&gt; et au &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consum%C3%A9risme&quot; title=&quot;Consumérisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;consumérisme&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le design et l'architecture&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=13&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le design et l'architecture&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: white; border-right-color: white; border-bottom-color: white; border-left-color: white; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-width: 1.4em; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 182px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 94%; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Vitra_petrol_station,_Jean_Prouv%C3%A9.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Une station essence par Jean Prouvé au Vitra Design Museum.&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vitra_petrol_station%2C_Jean_Prouv%C3%A9.jpg/180px-Vitra_petrol_station%2C_Jean_Prouv%C3%A9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;102&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 94%; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; float: right; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Vitra_petrol_station,_Jean_Prouv%C3%A9.jpg&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; title=&quot;Agrandir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Une station essence par &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Prouv%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Jean Prouvé&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jean Prouvé&lt;/a&gt; au &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitra_Design_Museum&quot; title=&quot;Vitra Design Museum&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Vitra Design Museum&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;La frontière peut paraitre floue entre design et architecture : &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier&quot; title=&quot;Le Corbusier&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Le Corbusier&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eero_Saarinen&quot; title=&quot;Eero Saarinen&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Eero Saarinen&lt;/a&gt; n'ont pas dédaigné dessiner des meubles, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Starck&quot; title=&quot;Philippe Starck&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Philippe Starck&lt;/a&gt; a dessiné plusieurs maisons et immeubles. En réalité, cette différence n'est pas dans la finalité typologique mais dans le processus de création.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le design en tant que l'un des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_appliqu%C3%A9s&quot; title=&quot;Arts appliqués&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;arts appliqués&lt;/a&gt; se définit comme une activité créative s'exerçant en aval d'un projet d'architecture pour concevoir l'aménagement de l'espace domestique. Les zones fonctionnelles sont prédéfinies par l'architecte : cuisine, salon, chambre, etc., et le designer s'adapte.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le design en tant que discipline autonome (depuis 1968) consiste à penser le quotidien, à œuvrer pour un épanouissement de chacun, dans un mouvement crescendo de l'individu jusqu'aux formes urbaines.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le design et la technique&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=14&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le design et la technique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le Design à la particularité d'utiliser la technique à des fins non-technicistes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks bandeau-niveau-modere bandeau&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 10%; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 10%; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 10px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-right-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-left-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); background-color: rgb(255, 238, 221); &quot;&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color: black; background-color: transparent; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bandeau-icone&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; min-width: 45px; padding-right: 10px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 45px; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_no.png&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Fairytale no.png&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Fairytale_no.png/35px-Fairytale_no.png&quot; width=&quot;35&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bandeau-titre&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;La &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pertinence&quot; title=&quot;Wikipédia:Pertinence&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;pertinence&lt;/a&gt; de cette section est remise en cause.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Merci d'indiquer la date de pose grâce au paramètre &lt;em&gt;date&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bandeau-texte&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.2em; &quot;&gt;Considérez le contenu de cet article avec précaution. &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discuter:Design&quot; title=&quot;Discuter:Design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;Discutez-en&lt;/a&gt; ou &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot; title=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 187); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;améliorez-le&lt;/a&gt; !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le but n'étant pas d'améliorer la technique pour elle-même, mais pour le progrès humain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le design et le marketing&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=15&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le design et le marketing&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Selon certaines théories, le design est une démarche stratégique opposée à celle du &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing&quot; title=&quot;Marketing&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;marketing&lt;/a&gt;. Elle ne tient pas compte des panels de consommateurs et des cibles potentielles. Le design s'adresse à tous en privilégiant le sens et l'évidence de la production d'objets ou de services.&lt;br /&gt;Dans la réalité, le design est très largement lié au marketing dont il peut exploiter les données &lt;sup title=&quot;Ce passage nécessite une référence.&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 2px; cursor: help; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire/Explication&quot; title=&quot;Modèle:Référence nécessaire/Explication&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;[réf. nécessaire]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le design et la théorie&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=16&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le design et la théorie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;« Le design est une activité liée à une pensée complexe et à une logique originale où la recherche esthétique s'associe aux stratégies industrielles et où la technologie n'est qu'une partie d'un vaste contexte symbolique. Les rapports entre l'art et le design sont beaucoup plus difficiles à mettre en théorie, en raison de leur caractère spontané et discontinu. Il fut un temps où l'on considérait que l'art générait de nouveaux langages tandis que le design les utilisait. Aujourd'hui nous assistons au phénomène inverse... » &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Branzi&quot; title=&quot;Andrea Branzi&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Andrea Branzi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;« Le designer est un inventeur de scénarios et stratégies, Ainsi, le projet doit s'exercer sur les territoires de l'imaginaire, créer de nouveaux récits, de nouvelles fictions, qui viendront augmenter l'épaisseur du réel » &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Branzi&quot; title=&quot;Andrea Branzi&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Andrea Branzi&lt;/a&gt;, La casa calda, Paris, Éditions de l'Équerre, 1985&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;« La fonction de destruction, la fonction de mort, sont fondamentales et notre société l'a oublié. Il ne suffit pas de produire des objets qui servent, il faut produire des objets qui sachent mourir, pour rétablir l'ordre symbolique. Toute discipline ne s'accomplit que si elle se dessaisit de son objet et met en jeu sa propre mort. C'est dans cette voie que, paradoxalement, le design peut trouver le sens du symbolique. » &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard&quot; title=&quot;Jean Baudrillard&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jean Baudrillard&lt;/a&gt;, extrait du texte &lt;em&gt;le crépuscule des signes&lt;/em&gt;, Traverses, n°2, 1975.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;« La mise en œuvre du matériau est conditionnée dans la technique par une longue tradition. C'est pourquoi la formation technique consiste généralement en une transmission et une acceptation, de méthodes achevées de travail. Une telle formation ne libère pas la créativité, elle empêche l'invention. » &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Albers&quot; title=&quot;Josef Albers&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Josef Albers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;« On ne pourra bien dessiner le simple qu'après une étude approfondie du complexe. » Le Nouvel Esprit scientifique, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Bachelard&quot; title=&quot;Gaston Bachelard&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Gaston Bachelard&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Barthes&quot; title=&quot;Roland Barthes&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Roland Barthes&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Mythologies&lt;/em&gt;, 1957&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard&quot; title=&quot;Jean Baudrillard&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jean Baudrillard&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Le système des objets&lt;/em&gt;, 1968&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Benjamin&quot; title=&quot;Walter Benjamin&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Walter Benjamin&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;L'œuvre d'art à l'époque de sa reproductibilité technique&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Branzi&quot; title=&quot;Andrea Branzi&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Andrea Branzi&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;La casa calda&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_de_Certeau&quot; title=&quot;Michel de Certeau&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Michel de Certeau&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;L'invention du quotidien&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dagognet&quot; title=&quot;François Dagognet&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;François Dagognet&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Pour l'art d'aujourd'hui, l'invention de notre monde, éloge de l'objet&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leroi-Gourhan&quot; title=&quot;André Leroi-Gourhan&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;André Leroi-Gourhan&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Le geste et la parole&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Francastel&quot; title=&quot;Pierre Francastel&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Pierre Francastel&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Art et technique&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Heidegger&quot; title=&quot;Martin Heidegger&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Martin Heidegger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Essais et conférences&lt;/em&gt;, (comprenant la question de la technique)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ezio_Manzini&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Ezio Manzini (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Ezio Manzini&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;La matière de l'invention&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Papanek&quot; title=&quot;Victor Papanek&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Victor Papanek&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Design pour un monde réel&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Perec&quot; title=&quot;Georges Perec&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Georges Perec&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Les choses, espèces d'espace&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Simondon&quot; title=&quot;Gilbert Simondon&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Gilbert Simondon&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Du mode d'existence des objets techniques&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;La formation au design en France&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=17&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : La formation au design en France&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le design est très souvent rattaché à un domaine d'activité. Il est soit absorbé soit sectorisé et les formations en sont très révélatrices.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;D'un point de vue administratif, il n'existe pas de titre &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designer&quot; title=&quot;Designer&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;designer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; tout comme &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecte_dipl%C3%B4m%C3%A9_par_le_gouvernement&quot; title=&quot;Architecte diplômé par le gouvernement&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;D.P.L.G.&lt;/a&gt; en architecture, et chacun peut exercer sous le titre de &lt;em&gt;designer&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le design dans les écoles d'ingénieurs&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=18&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le design dans les écoles d'ingénieurs&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Depuis peu, les écoles d'ingénieurs intègrent la notion de design au sens de valeur ajoutée à la conception de produit. La conception de produit se traduit d'ailleurs par design en anglais. Cette spécificité française marque la différence pour ce qu'on peut qualifier de design d'ingénieur. Le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&quot; title=&quot;Conservatoire national des arts et métiers&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Conservatoire national des arts et métiers&lt;/a&gt; et l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUP_G%C3%A9nie_des_Syst%C3%A8mes_Industriels_d%27Evry&quot; title=&quot;IUP Génie des Systèmes Industriels d'Evry&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;IUP Génie des Systèmes Industriels d'Evry&lt;/a&gt; forment à une démarche de conception innovante impliqué tout au long du projet où le design est une valeur ajoutée à un produit industriel. Depuis la rentrée scolaire 2007, l'UTBM (Université technologique de Belfort-Montbéliart, habilité par la CTI pour délivrer des diplômes d'ingénieur) a ouvert le département EDIM (Ergonomie Design Ingénierie Mécanique) formant des ingénieurs dans ce domaine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le design dans les écoles d'architectures intérieures&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=19&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le design dans les écoles d'architectures intérieures&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Nommé parfois design d'espace, c'est le design d'aménagement intérieur. Les agences d'architectures proposent de plus en plus souvent la conception du mobilier pour intégrer le cadre architectural qu'ils ont créés. Certaines &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27architecture&quot; title=&quot;École nationale supérieure d'architecture&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;écoles d'architectures&lt;/a&gt; proposent désormais des options &lt;em&gt;design&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le design dans les écoles d'arts&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=20&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le design dans les écoles d'arts&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Historiquement rattaché aux métiers du bois, de la tapisserie, de la mode, des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs&quot; title=&quot;Arts décoratifs&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;arts décoratifs&lt;/a&gt; : des écoles comme l’&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_arts_d%C3%A9coratifs&quot; title=&quot;École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs&lt;/a&gt;, mais aussi l’Esad Reims, l’&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_Boulle&quot; title=&quot;École Boulle&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;École Boulle&lt;/a&gt;, etc., offrent une formation au design. Rapport davantage serré avec l'art contemporain pour d'autres. Avec un post-diplôme : « Design et Recherche » à &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_art_%26_design_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne&quot; title=&quot;École supérieure art &amp;amp; design de Saint-Étienne&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;École supérieure art &amp;amp; design de Saint-Étienne&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Le design comme création industrielle&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=21&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Le design comme création industrielle&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le design, en ce sens, doit être un outil d’action, de déformation, et de transformation du monde réel. Les échanges avec des laboratoires de recherches, d'écoles doctorales et partenaires industrielles sont fréquents. Les Ateliers / &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_cr%C3%A9ation_industrielle&quot; title=&quot;École nationale supérieure de création industrielle&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;École nationale supérieure de création industrielle&lt;/a&gt; à Paris créer en 1982 dans le sillage du &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Cr%C3%A9ation_Industrielle&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Centre de Création Industrielle (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;CCI&lt;/a&gt; du Centre Pompidou.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;France Design Education&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=22&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : France Design Education&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_Design_Education&quot; title=&quot;France Design Education&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;France Design Education&lt;/a&gt; est une association française d’écoles de design (association régie par la loi du 1er Juillet 1901), son but est de promouvoir le design et les arts appliqués, en tant qu’activité d’enseignement, de création, d’innovation et de recherche tant sur le plan formation que sur le plan professionnel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Sa force est de regrouper des écoles sous différentes tutelles ( Ministère de l’Éducation nationale, Culture, Industrie ) et de statuts différents (publiques, consulaires, privées).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;A l'image des grandes Ecoles et Universités qui se réunissent dans le monde en pôles d'excellence France Design Education a décidé de valoriser un savoir faire pédagogique et une culture française du design, dans la création l’innovation et la recherche.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;En matière d’enseignement, France Design Education veille à l’évolution des formations et contribue à la reconnaissance et à l’harmonisation des diplômes et des titres sur le plan français, européen et international&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Notes et références&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=23&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Notes et références&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%; &quot;&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;references&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 3.2em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-0&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;renvois_vers_le_texte&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_ref-0&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;↑&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Shaftesbury, Lettre sur l'art et la science du dessin, 1712&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;renvois_vers_le_texte&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_ref-1&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;↑&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Penny Sparke, &lt;em&gt;100 ans de design&lt;/em&gt;, Octopus, Paris, 2002.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;renvois_vers_le_texte&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_ref-2&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;↑&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; En 1908, à Vienne, Adolf Loos publie &lt;em&gt;Ornement et crime&lt;/em&gt; où il combat l’ornementation au profit de la lecture claire de la fonction dans la forme d’un bâtiment.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;renvois_vers_le_texte&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_ref-3&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;↑&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bauhaus.de/bauhaus1919/manifest1919.htm&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot; title=&quot;http://www.bauhaus.de/bauhaus1919/manifest1919.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; padding-right: 13px; color: rgb(51, 102, 187); background-position: 100% 50%; &quot;&gt;Archive du Bauhaus, manifeste du Bauhaus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;cachelinks&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 102, 187); &quot;&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.bauhaus.de/bauhaus1919/manifest1919.htm&quot; title=&quot;archive de Archive du Bauhaus, manifeste du Bauhaus&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;archive&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-4&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;renvois_vers_le_texte&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_ref-4&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;↑&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Penny Sparke, op.cit.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-5&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;renvois_vers_le_texte&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_ref-5&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;↑&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Connu comme photographe, il est néanmoins l'auteur du design de clubs ouvriers et du pavillon russe à l'exposition des arts décoratifs de Paris, en 1925.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-6&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;renvois_vers_le_texte&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_ref-6&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;↑&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Penny Sparke, op.cit.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-7&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;renvois_vers_le_texte&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design#cite_ref-7&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;↑&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Alexandra Midal, &lt;em&gt;Antidesign, Petite histoire de la capsule d'habitation en images&lt;/em&gt;, Éditions Epithème, 2003.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Voir aussi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=24&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Voir aussi&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;noprint wikilien_alternatif&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; width: 250px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color: black; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 50px; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil&quot; title=&quot;commons:Accueil&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; height=&quot;67&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons&quot; title=&quot;Wikimedia Commons&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt; propose des documents multimédia libres sur&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Design?uselang=fr&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot; title=&quot;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Design?uselang=fr&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 187); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;Design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Articles connexes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=25&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Articles connexes&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Design&quot; title=&quot;Portail:Design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Portail du design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Les mouvements et groupes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidesign&quot; title=&quot;Antidesign&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Antidesign&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus&quot; title=&quot;Bauhaus&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Bauhaus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-design&quot; title=&quot;Bio-design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Bio-design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droog_Design&quot; title=&quot;Droog Design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Droog Design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonctionnalisme_(architecture)&quot; title=&quot;Fonctionnalisme (architecture)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Fonctionnalisme (architecture)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_de_Memphis&quot; title=&quot;Groupe de Memphis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Groupe de Memphis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Les musées et expositions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biennale_internationale_du_design&quot; title=&quot;Biennale internationale du design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Biennale internationale du design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_du_design&quot; title=&quot;Cité du design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Cité du design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_Museum&quot; title=&quot;Design Museum&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design Museum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitra_Design_Museum&quot; title=&quot;Vitra Design Museum&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Vitra Design Museum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Les disciplines&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_industriel&quot; title=&quot;Génie industriel&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Génie industriel&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_industriels&quot; title=&quot;Arts industriels&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Arts industriels&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_d%27int%C3%A9rieur&quot; title=&quot;Architecture d'intérieur&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Architecture d'intérieur&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_urbain&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Design urbain (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design urbain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conception_d%27une_automobile&quot; title=&quot;Conception d'une automobile&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design automobile&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_transport&quot; title=&quot;Design transport&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design transport&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_de_l%27information&quot; title=&quot;Design de l'information&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design de l'information&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_graphique&quot; title=&quot;Design graphique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design graphique&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphisme&quot; title=&quot;Graphisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;graphisme&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typographie&quot; title=&quot;Typographie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;typographie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_industriel&quot; title=&quot;Design industriel&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design industriel&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_post-industriel&quot; title=&quot;Design post-industriel&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design post-industriel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_num%C3%A9rique&quot; title=&quot;Design numérique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design interactif&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_num%C3%A9rique&quot; title=&quot;Design numérique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design numérique&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89co-design&quot; title=&quot;Éco-design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Éco-design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designer&quot; title=&quot;Designer&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;designers&lt;/a&gt; célèbres&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Perriand&quot; title=&quot;Charlotte Perriand&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Charlotte Perriand&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier&quot; title=&quot;Le Corbusier&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Le Corbusier&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Papanek&quot; title=&quot;Victor Papanek&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Victor Papanek&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Putman&quot; title=&quot;Andrée Putman&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Andrée Putman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Eames&quot; title=&quot;Charles Eames&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Charles Eames&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Loewy&quot; title=&quot;Raymond Loewy&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Raymond Loewy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Colani&quot; title=&quot;Luigi Colani&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Luigi Colani&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Rennie_Mackintosh&quot; title=&quot;Charles Rennie Mackintosh&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Charles Rennie Mackintosh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Colombo_(designer)&quot; title=&quot;Joe Colombo (designer)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Joe Colombo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Prouv%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Jean Prouvé&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jean Prouvé&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verner_Panton&quot; title=&quot;Verner Panton&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Verner Panton&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Starck&quot; title=&quot;Philippe Starck&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Philippe Starck&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Newson&quot; title=&quot;Marc Newson&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Marc Newson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper_Morrison&quot; title=&quot;Jasper Morrison&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jasper Morrison&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Grcic&quot; title=&quot;Konstantin Grcic&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Konstantin Grcic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Jouin&quot; title=&quot;Patrick Jouin&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Patrick Jouin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Massaud&quot; title=&quot;Jean-Marie Massaud&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jean-Marie Massaud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Szekely&quot; title=&quot;Martin Szekely&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Martin Szekely&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Tallon&quot; title=&quot;Roger Tallon&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Roger Tallon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora-%C3%AFto&quot; title=&quot;Ora-ïto&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Ora-ïto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronan_%26_Erwan_Bouroullec&quot; title=&quot;Ronan &amp;amp; Erwan Bouroullec&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Ronan &amp;amp; Erwan Bouroullec&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Urquiola&quot; title=&quot;Patricia Urquiola&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Patricia Urquiola&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettore_Sottsass&quot; title=&quot;Ettore Sottsass&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Ettore Sottsass&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matali_Crasset&quot; title=&quot;Matali Crasset&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Matali Crasset&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Liens externes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=26&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Liens externes&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dmoz.org/World/Fran%c3%a7ais/Arts/Arts_appliqu%c3%a9s/Design/&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot; title=&quot;http://www.dmoz.org/World/Fran%c3%a7ais/Arts/Arts_appliqu%c3%a9s/Design/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; padding-right: 13px; color: rgb(51, 102, 187); background-position: 100% 50%; &quot;&gt;Catégorie design&lt;/a&gt; de l’annuaire &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Directory_Project&quot; title=&quot;Open Directory Project&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;dmoz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
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    <title>Feutre industriel Laoureux</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Feutre-industriel-Laoureux</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:04230b3aae9defecd121c0d320e02e2e</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 23:02:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding-left: 18px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 102, 51); background-image: url(http://www.laoureux.com/css/img/droiteh1.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: 0 5px; &quot;&gt;FEUTRE INDUSTRIEL ET DE BOULANGERIE :&lt;br /&gt;Fabrication en disques, feuilles, plaques et rouleaux de feutres et feutrines.&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-size: 14px; color: rgb(31, 31, 110); padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; font-style: italic; background-image: url(http://www.laoureux.com/css/img/h2.gif); background-repeat: repeat-y; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;DISQUES, ROUES, CYLINDRES, CONES :&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.laoureux.com/medias/indus1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;feutres industriels&quot; class=&quot;imggauche&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0; border-left-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; float: left; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; &quot;&gt;100% laines vierges blanches dont la longueur et le diamètre des fibres sont spécialement étudiés pour les opérations de polissage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;ulg&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-position: inside; &quot;&gt;Deux qualités : courante et extra&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-position: inside; &quot;&gt;Densité: de 0,100 à 1&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-position: inside; &quot;&gt;Diamètre: de 10 mm à 700 mm&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-position: inside; &quot;&gt;Épaisseur: de 2 mm à 150 mm&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sousflottant&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(31, 31, 110); padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; font-style: italic; background-image: url(http://www.laoureux.com/css/img/h2.gif); background-repeat: repeat-y; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;PLAQUES ET FEUILLES :&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.laoureux.com/medias/indus2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;feutres industriels&quot; class=&quot;imgdroite&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 5px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0; border-left-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; float: right; &quot; /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; &quot;&gt;100% laines vierges blanches dont la composition dépend de l'utilisation finale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Deux qualités: courante et extra&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Densité: de 0,100 à 1&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Épaisseur: de 2 mm à 150 mm&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dimensions: de 1500 X 1500 maxi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sousflottant&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(31, 31, 110); padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; font-style: italic; background-image: url(http://www.laoureux.com/css/img/h2.gif); background-repeat: repeat-y; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;FEUTRES EN PIÈCES ET FEUTRINES&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.laoureux.com/medias/indus3.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;feutres industriels&quot; class=&quot;imggauche&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0; border-left-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; float: left; &quot; /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; &quot;&gt;Laine blanche, grise ou teinte. Pure ou mélangée avec des fibres artificielles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;ulg&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-position: inside; &quot;&gt;Densité: de 0,140 à 0,450&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-position: inside; &quot;&gt;Épaisseur: de 1,5 mm à 25 mm&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-position: inside; &quot;&gt;Rouleaux de 10 à 50 m&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-position: inside; &quot;&gt;Largeur: de 1, 50 m et 1, 80 m&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-position: inside; &quot;&gt;Découpe en toutes formes et séries.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.laoureux.com/medias/indus5.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;feutres industriels&quot; class=&quot;imgdroite&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 5px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0; border-left-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; float: right; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.laoureux.com/medias/indus6.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;feutres industriels&quot; class=&quot;imgdroite&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 5px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0; border-left-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; float: right; &quot; /&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;sousflottant&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(31, 31, 110); padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; font-style: italic; background-image: url(http://www.laoureux.com/css/img/h2.gif); background-repeat: repeat-y; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;FEUTRES AIGUILLETÉS SYNTHÉTIQUES&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.laoureux.com/medias/indus4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;feutres industriels&quot; class=&quot;imgdroite&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 5px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0; border-left-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; float: right; &quot; /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Laine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Viscose&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Polyester&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nomex&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kevlar&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kermel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-size: 14px; color: rgb(31, 31, 110); padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 5px; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; font-style: italic; background-image: url(http://www.laoureux.com/css/img/h2.gif); background-repeat: repeat-y; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Téléchargement&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;pdf&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 40px; background-image: url(http://www.laoureux.com/css/img/pdf.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; min-height: 35px; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.laoureux.com/medias/fiche.pdf&quot; title=&quot;cliquez ici pour télécharger la documentation&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: navy; &quot;&gt;Téléchargez la documentation détaillée au format PDF (377Ko)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
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  <item>
    <title>Défilé feutre Russie 2007</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Defile-feutre-Russie-2007</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:3b3c6c36683ce66b753d5e6c8f6ace58</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 22:57:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;533&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;mainnewstitle&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;titleblock&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;font-size: 17px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; &quot;&gt;&quot;Valenki&quot;: une collection de bottes de feutre &quot;haute couture&quot; présentée en Russie&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;maintime&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(75, 89, 151); font-size: 20px; &quot;&gt;13:00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;maindatedelim&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 3px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 3px; color: rgb(75, 89, 151); &quot;&gt;|&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;maindate&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(75, 89, 151); font-size: 10px; word-spacing: -1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;31&lt;/strong&gt;/ &lt;strong&gt;01&lt;/strong&gt;/ 2007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top: 7px; float: right; margin-bottom: -5px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a onclick=&quot;popup('/russia/20070131/59970244-print.html','printversion','menubar=1,toolbar=1,resizable=0,location=0,status=0,scrollbars=1','680','500'); return false;&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.rian.ru/russia/20070131/59970244-print.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://img.rian.ru/i/b_print.gif&quot; width=&quot;14&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Version imprimée&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 2px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mainnewstxt&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: -11px; padding-left: 66px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;SAINT-PETERSBOURG, 31 janvier - RIA Novosti. La première présentation d'une collection de bottes de feutre (&quot;valenki&quot; en russe) aura lieu mercredi à Gatchina, non loin de Saint-Pétersbourg, selon l'administration municipale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les mannequins seront chaussés de bottes de feutre chic, décorées de strass et de fourrure, de chaussures en feutre confectionnées spécialement pour les clients de marque, ainsi que de bottes de feutre classiques, très populaires et très confortables.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les spectateurs du défilé pourront apprécier les produits de la fabrique de chaussures de feutre de Gatchina. Parmi les clients de cette entreprise, on trouve des maisons de mode de France, d'Allemagne, des boutiques de Saint-Pétersbourg.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bien que les bottes de feutre soient considérées comme des chaussures typiquement russes, leur histoire remonte au IVe siècle avant notre ère: c'est à cette période que les archéologues attribuent les articles en laine découverts dans un kourgan (tumulus) dans les monts Altaï.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En Russie ancienne, le feutre, apporté par les nomades, a longtemps été utilisé seulement comme tapis. Une des premières mentions de &quot;bottes de feutre&quot; figure dans &quot;Le Dit de la campagne D'Igor&quot; la plus ancienne oeuvre littéraire russe connue, un poème épique datant de la fin du XIIe siècle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les particularités des conditions climatiques russes &quot;obligeaient&quot; à porter des &quot;valenki&quot; non seulement les simples Russes, mais aussi les têtes couronnées.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Par exemple, l'impératrice Catherine II la Grande aimait des bottillons souples en laine noire et Anna Ioannovna permettait aux dames de la cour de porter des bottes de feutre même avec des robes d'apparat.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'empereur Pierre le Grand estimait que les chaussures de ce genre avaient des qualités curatives. &quot;Si le matin, vous avez la &quot;gueule de bois&quot;, il faut mettre vos pieds nus dans des bottes de feutre et avaler une écuelle de soupe au chou aigre&quot;, recommandait-il.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Aujourd'hui, nombreuses usines russes fabriquent des bottes de feutre, car elles sont toujours très demandées et deviennent de plus en plus à la mode. Les avantages de ce genre de chaussures sont reconnus dans le monde entier, et certains amateurs collectionnent des &quot;valenki&quot;. Un musée unique &quot;Valenki russes&quot; a été organisé dans la ville de Mychkine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
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  <item>
    <title>Le feutre - exposition Canada 1999</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Le-feutre-exposition-Canada-1999</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:b7c8b07d94f0a9c0035a6300f77b367e</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 22:54:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;exhibition&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 28px; margin-left: 0; font-size: 2.18em; color: rgb(113, 113, 116); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Feutre&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;navAndSponsors&quot; style=&quot;width: 195px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 100%; list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 40px; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; background-image: url(http://www.textilemuseum.ca/images/imgDashedLine.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-image: url(http://www.textilemuseum.ca/images/imgDashedLine.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; background-position: 0% 100%; &quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;overviewOn&quot; id=&quot;EONav&quot; onclick=&quot;fnShowHideContent('EO','overview');&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.textilemuseum.ca/images/iconExhOverview_on.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 25px; display: block; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: 0 5px; &quot;&gt;Sommaire de l'exposition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;EO&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;exhibitionContent&quot; style=&quot;width: 350px; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top; &quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-weight: normal; width: 86px; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 3px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Date&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top; &quot;&gt;13 octobre 1999 - 30 janvier 2000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top; &quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-weight: normal; width: 86px; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 3px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Artistes&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top; &quot;&gt;Millie Chen, Evelyn Von Michalofski, Michelle Gay, Arthur Renwick et Kevin Weiss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top; &quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-weight: normal; width: 86px; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 3px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Exposition préparée par&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top; &quot;&gt;Kathryn Walter&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; font-weight: normal; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(155, 172, 68); margin-top: 30px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0; &quot;&gt;Sommaire d'exposition&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Le feutre est à la fois un tissu et un processus; ce textile ancien, non tissé, tire son origine de la fourrure et de la toison des animaux qui, humidifiées et pressées, produisent un dense réseau de fibres enchevêtrées. Cette exposition de 1999 rassemble des objets choisis qui évoquent divers éléments historiques et mythologiques, de la traite des fourrures à diverses manifestations de la culture populaire. Parallèlement à ces objets sont présentées des œuvres d’art expressément créées pour ce projet. Les cinq artistes canadiens qui les signent ont pris le parti de travailler de façon expérimentale avec du feutre industriel d’avant-garde afin d’exposer au grand jour les caractéristiques et les significations sociales de ce matériau particulier.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;exhibitionImages&quot; style=&quot;width: 292px; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/JPEG/IDT1999_1Fel_i5.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lytebox[catalog]&quot; title=&quot;Arthur Renwick, &amp;lt;i&gt;bulis.hulap: to stumble onto the beach as a result of circumstances&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(18, 103, 155); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/JPEG/286/IDT1999_1Fel_i5.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Arthur Renwick, &amp;lt;i /&gt;bulis.hulap: to stumble onto the beach as a result of circumstances&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; class=&quot;imgBorder&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;exhImageCol1&quot; style=&quot;width: 160px; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/JPEG/IDT1999_1Fel_i6.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lytebox[catalog]&quot; title=&quot;Arthur Renwick, detail of &amp;lt;i&gt;bulis.hulap: to stumble onto the beach as a result of circumstances&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(18, 103, 155); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/thumbnail/100/IDT1999_1Fel_i6_thumb.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Arthur Renwick, detail of &amp;lt;i /&gt;bulis.hulap: to stumble onto the beach as a result of circumstances&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; class=&quot;imgBorder&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;exhImageCol2&quot; style=&quot;width: 104px; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/JPEG/IDT1999_1Fel_i1.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lytebox[catalog]&quot; title=&quot;Michelle Gay, &amp;lt;i&gt;Program&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(18, 103, 155); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/thumbnail/100/IDT1999_1Fel_i1_thumb.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Michelle Gay, &amp;lt;i /&gt;Program&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; class=&quot;imgBorder&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;exhImageCol1&quot; style=&quot;width: 160px; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/JPEG/IDT1999_1Fel_i2.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lytebox[catalog]&quot; title=&quot;Michelle Gay, detail of &amp;lt;i&gt;Program&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(18, 103, 155); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/thumbnail/100/IDT1999_1Fel_i2_thumb.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Michelle Gay, detail of &amp;lt;i /&gt;Program&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; class=&quot;imgBorder&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;exhImageCol2&quot; style=&quot;width: 104px; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/JPEG/IDT1999_1Fel_i3.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lytebox[catalog]&quot; title=&quot;Kevin Weiss, &amp;lt;i&gt;21 Objects&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(18, 103, 155); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/thumbnail/100/IDT1999_1Fel_i3_thumb.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Kevin Weiss, &amp;lt;i /&gt;21 Objects&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; class=&quot;imgBorder&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;exhImageCol1&quot; style=&quot;width: 160px; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/JPEG/IDT1999_1Fel_i4.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lytebox[catalog]&quot; title=&quot;Kevin Weiss, detail of &amp;lt;i&gt;21 Objects&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(18, 103, 155); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/thumbnail/100/IDT1999_1Fel_i4_thumb.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Kevin Weiss, detail of &amp;lt;i /&gt;21 Objects&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; class=&quot;imgBorder&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;exhImageCol2&quot; style=&quot;width: 104px; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/JPEG/I1988_0789_i1_Front.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lytebox[catalog]&quot; title=&quot;&amp;lt;i&gt;Rug&amp;lt;/i&gt;, Iran, mid 20th century&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(18, 103, 155); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/thumbnail/100/I1988_0789_i1_Front_thumb.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&amp;lt;i /&gt;Rug&amp;lt;/i&gt;, Iran, mid 20th century&quot; class=&quot;imgBorder&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;exhImageCol1&quot; style=&quot;width: 160px; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/JPEG/IDT1999_1Fel_i7.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lytebox[catalog]&quot; title=&quot;Millie Chen and Evelyn Von Michalofski, &amp;lt;i&gt;Damping Chamber&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(18, 103, 155); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/thumbnail/100/IDT1999_1Fel_i7_thumb.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Millie Chen and Evelyn Von Michalofski, &amp;lt;i /&gt;Damping Chamber&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; class=&quot;imgBorder&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;exhImageCol2&quot; style=&quot;width: 104px; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/JPEG/IDT1999_1Fel_i8.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lytebox[catalog]&quot; title=&quot;Millie Chen and Evelyn Von Michalofski, detail of &amp;lt;i&gt;Damping Chamber&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(18, 103, 155); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/TMCMedia/thumbnail/100/IDT1999_1Fel_i8_thumb.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Millie Chen and Evelyn Von Michalofski, detail of &amp;lt;i /&gt;Damping Chamber&amp;lt;/i&gt; (1999), Photo: Peter MacCallum&quot; class=&quot;imgBorder&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/apps/index.cfm?page=collection.browseExh&amp;amp;exhId=146&quot; onmouseover=&quot;imageSwap('btnExhViewArtifacts', 1);&quot; onmouseout=&quot;imageSwap('btnExhViewArtifacts', 0);&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(18, 103, 155); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.textilemuseum.ca/images/fr/btnExhViewArtifacts_off.gif&quot; id=&quot;btnExhViewArtifacts&quot; alt=&quot;Voyez les artefacts de cette exposition&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0; border-left-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
      </item>
    
  <item>
    <title>Le feutre - Définition Wikipedia</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Le-feutre-Definition-Wikipedia</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:878c7b3a7589a0dc2060768ef788cb81</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 22:45:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: -webkit-sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Histoire&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feutre_(textile)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Histoire&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 116%; padding-top: 0.55em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie_centrale&quot; title=&quot;Asie centrale&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Asie centrale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 86%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feutre_(textile)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Asie centrale&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Dès la préhistoire, les nomades d'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie_centrale&quot; title=&quot;Asie centrale&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Asie centrale&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerba%C3%AFdjan&quot; title=&quot;Azerbaïdjan&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Azerbaïdjan&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran&quot; title=&quot;Iran&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie&quot; title=&quot;Mongolie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Mongolie&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan&quot; title=&quot;Pakistan&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Pakistan&lt;/a&gt;, fabriquaient leurs &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AAtement&quot; title=&quot;Vêtement&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;vêtements&lt;/a&gt; eux-mêmes, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botte_(habillement)&quot; title=&quot;Botte (habillement)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;bottes&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapeau&quot; title=&quot;Chapeau&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;chapeaux&lt;/a&gt; mais aussi leurs &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapis&quot; title=&quot;Tapis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;tapis&lt;/a&gt; et leurs tentes (les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yourte&quot; title=&quot;Yourte&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;yourtes&lt;/a&gt;) en feutre.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Pour ce faire, ils utilisaient des poils de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8vre&quot; title=&quot;Chèvre&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;chèvre&lt;/a&gt;, de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouton&quot; title=&quot;Mouton&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;mouton&lt;/a&gt;, de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chameau&quot; title=&quot;Chameau&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;chameau&lt;/a&gt; mais aussi d'autres animaux (ours, castors, etc.) ou même simplement des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheveux&quot; title=&quot;Cheveux&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cheveux&lt;/a&gt;. Bien que connaissant parfaitement l’art du &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissage&quot; title=&quot;Tissage&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;tissage&lt;/a&gt; (voir leurs magnifiques tapis au point noué), ils trouvaient que le feutre, isolant phonique et thermique, imperméable, facile à fabriquer, était bien plus durable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 116%; padding-top: 0.55em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occident&quot; title=&quot;Occident&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Occident&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 86%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feutre_(textile)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Occident&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Durant l’&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Antiquité&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Antiquité&lt;/a&gt; des peuples aux technologies évoluées (Chinois, Grecs, Romains, etc.) utilisèrent le feutre, comme couverture (de chariot par exemple) ou comme rembourrage de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selle_(%C3%A9quitation)&quot; title=&quot;Selle (équitation)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;selles&lt;/a&gt;ou d’&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armure_(%C3%A9quipement)&quot; title=&quot;Armure (équipement)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;armures&lt;/a&gt;, comme &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pare-fl%C3%A8che&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Pare-flèche (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;pare-flèches&lt;/a&gt; (un feutre épais arrête mieux que le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuir&quot; title=&quot;Cuir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cuir&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Mais le feutre s'est perdu en Europe occidentale à la suite du déclin de l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_romain&quot; title=&quot;Empire romain&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Empire romain&lt;/a&gt; et ce sont les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croisade&quot; title=&quot;Croisade&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;croisés&lt;/a&gt; qui l’ont ramené de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople&quot; title=&quot;Constantinople&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Constantinople&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Aux &lt;span class=&quot;romain&quot; title=&quot;Nombre 12 écrit en chiffres romains&quot; style=&quot;text-transform: lowercase; font-variant: small-caps; &quot;&gt;XII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;exposant&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; &quot;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; et &lt;span class=&quot;romain&quot; title=&quot;Nombre 13 écrit en chiffres romains&quot; style=&quot;text-transform: lowercase; font-variant: small-caps; &quot;&gt;XIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;exposant&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; &quot;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècles, son usage connut un essor considérable en &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occident_chr%C3%A9tien&quot; title=&quot;Occident chrétien&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Europe occidentale&lt;/a&gt; où il reprit, en grande partie, la place des cuirs et des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourrure&quot; title=&quot;Fourrure&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;fourrures&lt;/a&gt;, qui étaient chers et n’offraient pas toujours une protection efficace contre la pluie et la neige. Ainsi des bottes de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuir&quot; title=&quot;Cuir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cuir&lt;/a&gt; glisseront sur la neige qui d’ailleurs les mouillera et les « brûlera » alors que des bottes de feutre (quasi-insensible à l'eau et à la neige) resteront sèches à l'intérieur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Ainsi, avec le feutre, le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge&quot; title=&quot;Moyen Âge&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Moyen Âge&lt;/a&gt; connut cinq tissus différents :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;les tissus de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laine&quot; title=&quot;Laine&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;laine&lt;/a&gt; qui donnèrent les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lange&quot; title=&quot;Lange&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;langes&lt;/a&gt; (--&gt;vêtements) et dont les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAnes&quot; title=&quot;Gênes&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Génois&lt;/a&gt; tiraient le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velours&quot; title=&quot;Velours&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;velours&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;les tissus de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_cultiv%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Lin cultivé&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;lin&lt;/a&gt; qui donnèrent les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linge&quot; title=&quot;Linge&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;linges&lt;/a&gt; (--&gt; draps ou vêtements)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;les tissus de bure fait de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanvre_cultiv%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Chanvre cultivé&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;chanvre&lt;/a&gt; souvent grossier (proche de la ficelle, de basse qualité (--&gt; vêtements (robes), ameublement : à l'origine du mot &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau&quot; title=&quot;Bureau&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;bureau&lt;/a&gt;) réservés aux &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moine&quot; title=&quot;Moine&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;moines&lt;/a&gt;, aux&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8lerinage&quot; title=&quot;Pèlerinage&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;pèlerins&lt;/a&gt; et aux &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serf&quot; title=&quot;Serf&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;serfs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;les tissus de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soie&quot; title=&quot;Soie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;soie&lt;/a&gt;, ou soieries, venus de Chine par la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_de_la_soie&quot; title=&quot;Route de la soie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;route de la soie&lt;/a&gt;, de haute qualité, ils étaient réservés aux &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seigneur&quot; title=&quot;Seigneur&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;seigneurs&lt;/a&gt; et aux &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque&quot; title=&quot;Évêque&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;évêques&lt;/a&gt;. Surtissés ou surcousus de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil_d%27or&quot; title=&quot;Fil d'or&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;fil d'or&lt;/a&gt;, ils donnaient de magnifiques &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brocard&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Brocard (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;brocards&lt;/a&gt;. Leur usage était extrêmement marginal.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;À ces cinq tissus, il faut ajouter le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuir&quot; title=&quot;Cuir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cuir&lt;/a&gt;, les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourrure&quot; title=&quot;Fourrure&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;fourrures&lt;/a&gt; et les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotte_de_mailles&quot; title=&quot;Cotte de mailles&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cottes de mailles&lt;/a&gt; en &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acier&quot; title=&quot;Acier&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;acier&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Légende&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feutre_(textile)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Légende&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Selon la légende, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Cl%C3%A9ment&quot; title=&quot;Saint Clément&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;saint Clément&lt;/a&gt; aurait découvert le feutre lorsqu'il était moine-errant ; ayant l'habitude de mettre de la fibre de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_cultiv%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Lin cultivé&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;lin&lt;/a&gt; dans ses chaussures pour se protéger les pieds, il aurait remarqué que le mélange sueur et lin, écrasé par ses pieds, se trouvait aggloméré. Par la suite, devenu évêque, il aurait formé des groupes de travailleurs pour améliorer la technique. Bien que cette légende ne repose sur rien, Saint-Clément est le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_patron&quot; title=&quot;Saint patron&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;saint patron&lt;/a&gt; des fabricants de feutre et sa fête le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_novembre&quot; title=&quot;23 novembre&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;23 novembre&lt;/a&gt; est souvent chômée chez les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapelier&quot; title=&quot;Chapelier&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;chapeliers&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Fabrication&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feutre_(textile)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Fabrication&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;dt style=&quot;font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;Fabrication de feutre &lt;/dt&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 3.2em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;arrachage des poils ;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;mélange des poils ;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;bastissage&lt;/em&gt; : les poils sont projetés sur des cônes où ils adhérent par aspiration ;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foulage&quot; title=&quot;Foulage&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;foulage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; : les cônes sont trempés dans un bain d'eau bouillante et d'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_sulfurique&quot; title=&quot;Acide sulfurique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;acide sulfurique&lt;/a&gt; puis pressé dans une cloche ;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;une fois sec, le feutre peut être découpé et taillé.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Usage&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feutre_(textile)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Usage&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Dans l'industrie chapelière, le feutre est fabriqué avec des poils d'animaux notamment le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapin_domestique&quot; title=&quot;Lapin domestique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;lapin&lt;/a&gt; ou l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poil_d%27agneau&quot; title=&quot;Poil d'agneau&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;agneau&lt;/a&gt;. Le poil de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castor_(animal)&quot; title=&quot;Castor (animal)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;castor&lt;/a&gt; était réservé au objets luxueux et il a été utilisé jusqu'au&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle&quot; title=&quot;XIXe siècle&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;romain&quot; title=&quot;Nombre écrit en chiffres romains&quot; style=&quot;text-transform: lowercase; font-variant: small-caps; &quot;&gt;xix&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;exposant&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; &quot;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle&lt;/a&gt; avant d'être remplacé par le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haut-de-forme&quot; title=&quot;Haut-de-forme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;haut-de-forme&lt;/a&gt; en &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soie&quot; title=&quot;Soie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;soie&lt;/a&gt;. Le feutre huilé est aussi utilisé en mécanique comme filtre et joint d'étanchéité aux poussières.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
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  <item>
    <title>Designer (wikipedia)</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Designer-wikipedia</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:febced9eb68b15854f6ce414a46d8dc4</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 16:40:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>&lt;p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: -webkit-sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h1 id=&quot;firstHeading&quot; class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 188%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Designer&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;bodyContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;jump-to-nav&quot; class=&quot;hidden&quot; style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 0; top: -5000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; display: block; text-align: right; &quot;&gt;Aller à :&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designer#column-one&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Navigation&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designer#searchInput&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Rechercher&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks bandeau-niveau-ebauche bandeau&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 10%; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 10%; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 10px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-right-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-left-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); background-color: rgb(255, 238, 221); &quot;&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color: black; background-color: transparent; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bandeau-icone&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; min-width: 45px; padding-right: 10px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: 5px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Applications-development.svg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Applications-development.svg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Applications-development.svg/35px-Applications-development.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;35&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:David_face.png&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;David face.png&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/39px-David_face.png&quot; width=&quot;39&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bandeau-titre&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cet article est une &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche&quot; title=&quot;Aide:Ébauche&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;ébauche&lt;/a&gt; concernant un &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet:M%C3%A9tier&quot; title=&quot;Projet:Métier&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;métier&lt;/a&gt; et l’&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Histoire_de_l%27art&quot; title=&quot;Portail:Histoire de l'art&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;histoire de l’art&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bandeau-texte&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.2em; &quot;&gt;Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page&quot; title=&quot;Aide:Comment modifier une page&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;comment ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;) en vous référant au &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet:M%C3%A9tiers&quot; title=&quot;Projet:Métiers&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;projet métiers&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Consultez la liste des &lt;strong&gt;tâches à accomplir&lt;/strong&gt; en &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discuter:Designer#todo-list&quot; title=&quot;Discuter:Designer&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;page de discussion&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Un &lt;strong&gt;designer&lt;/strong&gt; est une personne qui conçoit un produit en harmonisant les critères esthétiques et fonctionnels. Interface entre les services commerciaux qui déterminent les besoins des clients et les services fabrication, le designer réunit les impératifs des uns et des autres pour les formaliser en un produit « intelligent »&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Considérations étymologiques&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Designer&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Considérations étymologiques&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9onard_de_Vinci&quot; title=&quot;Léonard de Vinci&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Léonard de Vinci&lt;/a&gt; désignait l'art comme étant &lt;em&gt;Cosa Mentale&lt;/em&gt;, une chose de l'esprit. La langue française a longtemps ignoré la différence orthographique entre le mot « &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessin&quot; title=&quot;Dessin&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;dessin&lt;/a&gt; » et le mot « &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dessein&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikt:dessein&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 187); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;dessein&lt;/a&gt; »...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Contrairement à une croyance répandue, design est un mot anglais mais d'origine latine, &lt;em&gt;designare&lt;/em&gt; : marquer d'un signe distinctif. Il est apparu dans la langue française pour signifier à la fois dessein et dessin. Il associe donc deux éléments: l'idée et sa représentation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Différents domaines&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Designer&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Différents domaines&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;L'utilisation du terme « design » est très large : il tend à être associé à différents &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tier&quot; title=&quot;Métier&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;métiers&lt;/a&gt; allant du « &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylisme&quot; title=&quot;Stylisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;stylisme&lt;/a&gt; » au « graphisme » jusqu'à la « mode », à l'« architecture intérieure » ou à la conception de carrosseries automobiles ou encore à la réalisation de pages &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web&quot; title=&quot;Web&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;web&lt;/a&gt;... voire à la conception de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel&quot; title=&quot;Logiciel&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;logiciels&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Il existe plusieurs sous-catégories dans le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design&quot; title=&quot;Design&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design&lt;/a&gt; :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_industriel&quot; title=&quot;Design industriel&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Design industriel&lt;/a&gt; : design mobilier, design produit, design transport, ...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphisme&quot; title=&quot;Graphisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Graphisme&lt;/a&gt; : &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_graphique&quot; title=&quot;Design graphique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design graphique&lt;/a&gt;, typographie, calligraphie, web design, ...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(habillement)&quot; title=&quot;Mode (habillement)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;mode&lt;/a&gt; : &lt;em&gt;fashion design&lt;/em&gt;, stylisme, création textile, ...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile&quot; title=&quot;Automobile&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;automobile&lt;/a&gt; : carrosserie de véhicules automobiles, ...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;Sans parler des incursions dans l'architecture ou la décoration comme l'architecture d'intérieur, la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publicit%C3%A9_sur_le_lieu_de_vente&quot; title=&quot;Publicité sur le lieu de vente&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;publicité sur le lieu de vente&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLV&quot; title=&quot;PLV&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;PLV&lt;/a&gt;) ou le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchandising&quot; title=&quot;Merchandising&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;merchandising&lt;/a&gt;, voire de l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisme&quot; title=&quot;Urbanisme&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;urbanisme&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;On peut aussi aujourd'hui parler d'une nouvelle catégorie commune avec le champ musical : le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_sonore&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Design sonore (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;design sonore&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Les associations entre le terme « design » et une certaine démarche marketing nuisent à une bonne compréhension de ces métiers et à la confusion la plus complète.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le design est un « &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_appliqu%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Art appliqué&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;art appliqué&lt;/a&gt; » et non un terme fourre-tout servant à décrire toute activité artistique ou à être le vecteur de politiques commerciales douteuses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Designers célèbres&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Designer&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Designers célèbres&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Biecher&quot; title=&quot;Christian Biecher&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Christian Biecher&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Brody&quot; title=&quot;Neville Brody&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Neville Brody&lt;/a&gt; : graphistes de réputation internationale&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christophe_Delcourt&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Christophe Delcourt (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Christophe Delcourt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julien_Fourni%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Julien Fournié&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Julien Fournié&lt;/a&gt; : designer de mode, directeur artistique de Torrente Haute Couture&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olivier_Gagn%C3%A8re&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Olivier Gagnère (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Olivier Gagnère&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Gizard&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Éric Gizard (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Éric Gizard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Jouin&quot; title=&quot;Patrick Jouin&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Patrick Jouin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lacroix&quot; title=&quot;Christian Lacroix&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Christian Lacroix&lt;/a&gt; : couturier, évoluant ensuite vers le design&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier&quot; title=&quot;Le Corbusier&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Le Corbusier&lt;/a&gt; (Charles-Édouard Jeanneret) : &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecte&quot; title=&quot;Architecte&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;architecte&lt;/a&gt;, designer, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiste-peintre&quot; title=&quot;Artiste-peintre&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;peintre&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Loewy&quot; title=&quot;Raymond Loewy&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Raymond Loewy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=India_Mahdavi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;India Mahdavi (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;India Mahdavi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carola_Nieto&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Carola Nieto (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Carola Nieto&lt;/a&gt; : designer graphique, directeur de création de Vision Unit&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sigol%C3%A8ne_Pr%C3%A9bois&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Sigolène Prébois (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Sigolène Prébois&lt;/a&gt;, associée avec &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_L%C3%A9vy&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Caroline Lévy (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Caroline Lévy&lt;/a&gt; depuis &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998&quot; title=&quot;1998&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;1998&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Putman&quot; title=&quot;Andrée Putman&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Andrée Putman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Tallon&quot; title=&quot;Roger Tallon&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Roger Tallon&lt;/a&gt; : le designer du TGV&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Starck&quot; title=&quot;Philippe Starck&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Philippe Starck&lt;/a&gt; : un des designers français les plus célèbres&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matali_Crasset&quot; title=&quot;Matali Crasset&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Matali Crasset&lt;/a&gt; : une des figures montantes du design français&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Prouv%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Jean Prouvé&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jean Prouvé&lt;/a&gt; : designer et architecte&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Perriand&quot; title=&quot;Charlotte Perriand&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Charlotte Perriand&lt;/a&gt; : designer et architecte&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronan_%26_Erwan_Bouroullec&quot; title=&quot;Ronan &amp;amp; Erwan Bouroullec&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Ronan &amp;amp; Erwan Bouroullec&lt;/a&gt; : duo vedette du design français&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Nouvel&quot; title=&quot;Jean Nouvel&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Jean Nouvel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5.5_designers&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;5.5 designers (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;5.5 designers&lt;/a&gt; : collectif français cherchant à redéfinir le rôle du designer dans la société&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
      </item>
    
  <item>
    <title>Décoration (wikipedia)</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Decoration-wikipedia</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:6804f55dbba04fa840303a5719ef2111</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 16:39:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>&lt;p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: -webkit-sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h1 id=&quot;firstHeading&quot; class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 188%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Décoration&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;bodyContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;contentSub&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 84%; line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 1em; color: rgb(125, 125, 125); width: auto; &quot;&gt;(Redirigé depuis &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9corateur&amp;amp;redirect=no&quot; title=&quot;Décorateur&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Décorateur&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;jump-to-nav&quot; class=&quot;hidden&quot; style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 0; top: -5000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; display: block; text-align: right; &quot;&gt;Aller à :&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9corateur#column-one&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Navigation&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9corateur#searchInput&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Rechercher&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;homonymie&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-style: italic; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; &quot;&gt;Cette page d’&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Homonymie&quot; title=&quot;Aide:Homonymie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;homonymie&lt;/a&gt; répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Homonymie&quot; title=&quot;Aide:Homonymie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Icône de redirection&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Disambig_colour.svg/25px-Disambig_colour.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;25&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;Une &lt;strong&gt;décoration&lt;/strong&gt; est une &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_(distinction)&quot; title=&quot;Prix (distinction)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;distinction&lt;/a&gt; honorifique remise par un État à une personne physique ou morale (par exemple une ville, une unité militaire, un &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateau&quot; title=&quot;Bateau&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;bateau&lt;/a&gt;, un établissement d'enseignement) en reconnaissance d'un service civil ou militaire. La décoration se marque physiquement par le port d'un insigne métallique (souvent une &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9daille&quot; title=&quot;Médaille&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;médaille&lt;/a&gt; ou une croix), suspendu par un ruban.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;Au &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&quot; title=&quot;Théâtre&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;théâtre&lt;/a&gt;, la &lt;strong&gt;décoration&lt;/strong&gt; de l'espace scénique (le décor de la pièce) est réalisée par un spécialiste, le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9corateur_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&quot; title=&quot;Décorateur (théâtre)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;décorateur&lt;/a&gt;, qui se charge de concilier les exigences du metteur en scène avec sa propre conception d'artiste pour créer le cadre dans lequel les acteurs vont évoluer. Certains artistes réputés ont réalisé des décors de pièces de théâtre, de ballets ou d'opéras.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;La &lt;strong&gt;décoration&lt;/strong&gt; permet aussi d'embellir un objet, une pièce, etc. On peut décorer quelque chose en le peignant, en y collant des affiches, en accrochant des tableaux. Les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_antique&quot; title=&quot;Rome antique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;romains&lt;/a&gt;décoraient autrefois leurs maisons avec des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosa%C3%AFque_(art)&quot; title=&quot;Mosaïque (art)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;mosaïques&lt;/a&gt; (en allant à &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9i&quot; title=&quot;Pompéi&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Pompéi&lt;/a&gt;, on retrouve des mosaïques qui datent de la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_antique&quot; title=&quot;Rome antique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Rome antique&lt;/a&gt;), des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peinture_murale&quot; title=&quot;Peinture murale&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;peintures murales&lt;/a&gt; ou des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il&quot; title=&quot;Trompe-l'œil&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;trompe-l'œil&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;Exemple : des affiches sur les murs, des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meuble&quot; title=&quot;Meuble&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;meubles&lt;/a&gt;, des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vase_(r%C3%A9cipient)&quot; title=&quot;Vase (récipient)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;vases&lt;/a&gt;, des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peinture&quot; title=&quot;Peinture&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;tableaux&lt;/a&gt;, du &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papier_peint&quot; title=&quot;Papier peint&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;papier peint&lt;/a&gt;, de la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peinture_(mati%C3%A8re)&quot; title=&quot;Peinture (matière)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;peinture&lt;/a&gt;, de la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moquette&quot; title=&quot;Moquette&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;moquette&lt;/a&gt;, des objets. On peut même se décorer soi-même avec des&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatouage&quot; title=&quot;Tatouage&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;tatouages&lt;/a&gt;, des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piercing&quot; title=&quot;Piercing&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;piercings&lt;/a&gt;. On dit aussi « décorer un &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapin_de_No%C3%ABl&quot; title=&quot;Sapin de Noël&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;sapin de Noël&lt;/a&gt; ».&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Voir aussi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9coration&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Voir aussi&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;noprint wikilien_alternatif&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; width: 250px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color: black; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 50px; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/&quot; title=&quot;wikt:&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Wiktprintable_without_text.svg/50px-Wiktprintable_without_text.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; height=&quot;47&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Voir « &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9coration&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikt:décoration&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 187); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;décoration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; » sur le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire&quot; title=&quot;Wiktionnaire&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Wiktionnaire&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Décoration honorifique&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9coration&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Décoration honorifique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phal%C3%A9ristique&quot; title=&quot;Phaléristique&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Phaléristique&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troph%C3%A9e&quot; title=&quot;Trophée&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Trophée&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; padding-top: 0.6em; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Décoration architecturale&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9coration&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Décoration architecturale&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_d%27int%C3%A9rieur&quot; title=&quot;Architecture d'intérieur&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Architecture d'intérieur&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_relief&quot; title=&quot;Bas relief&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Bas relief&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimaise&quot; title=&quot;Cimaise&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Cimaise&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonne_(architecture)&quot; title=&quot;Colonne (architecture)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Colonne&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corniche&quot; title=&quot;Corniche&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Corniche&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enluminure&quot; title=&quot;Enluminure&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Enluminure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulure&quot; title=&quot;Moulure&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Moulure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornement_(architecture)&quot; title=&quot;Ornement (architecture)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Ornement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ristyle&quot; title=&quot;Péristyle&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Péristyle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9riodes_de_l%27architecture&quot; title=&quot;Périodes de l'architecture&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Style&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
      </item>
    
  <item>
    <title>Tendance (wikipedia)</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Tendance-wikipedia</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:058fc452a0972f4cb2259ecce38be49a</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 16:36:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>&lt;p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: -webkit-sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h1 id=&quot;firstHeading&quot; class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 188%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Tendance (mode)&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;bodyContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;jump-to-nav&quot; class=&quot;hidden&quot; style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 0; top: -5000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; display: block; text-align: right; &quot;&gt;Aller à :&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendance_(mode)#column-one&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Navigation&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendance_(mode)#searchInput&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Rechercher&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks bandeau-niveau-ebauche bandeau&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 10%; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 10%; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 10px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-right-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-left-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); background-color: rgb(255, 238, 221); &quot;&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color: black; background-color: transparent; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bandeau-icone&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; min-width: 45px; padding-right: 10px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Sociologielogo.png&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Sociologielogo.png&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Sociologielogo.png/31px-Sociologielogo.png&quot; width=&quot;31&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bandeau-titre&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cet article est une &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche&quot; title=&quot;Aide:Ébauche&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;ébauche&lt;/a&gt; concernant la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologie&quot; title=&quot;Sociologie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;sociologie&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bandeau-texte&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.2em; &quot;&gt;Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page&quot; title=&quot;Aide:Comment modifier une page&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;comment ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;) selon les recommandations des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet:Accueil&quot; title=&quot;Projet:Accueil&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;projets correspondants&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Dans la mode, une &lt;strong&gt;tendance&lt;/strong&gt; est un phénomène observé sur un groupe particulier, groupe qui fait partie d'un autre groupe plus important. Souvent abordée sous l'angle des statistiques, une tendance est surtout très utilisée pour orienter la production de biens et services.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Dans le cas d'un produit industriel &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_(sociologie)&quot; title=&quot;Public (sociologie)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;grand public&lt;/a&gt; par exemple, la seule qualité de fabrication n'est plus suffisante pour garantir une réussite commerciale : son aspect physique, les couleurs proposées doivent aujourd'hui respecter les goûts des différents segments de la clientèle, goûts qui varient en fonction de la mode de l'époque.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
      </item>
    
  <item>
    <title>Dessous de plat (wiktionaire)</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Dessous-de-plat-wiktionaire</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:084cd19d7560ea7e0d78d708fcfd0703</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 16:29:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>&lt;p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: -webkit-sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h1 id=&quot;firstHeading&quot; class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0.5em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 188%; margin-bottom: 0.1em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;dessous-de-plat&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;bodyContent&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; &quot;&gt;&lt;table id=&quot;toc&quot; class=&quot;toc&quot; summary=&quot;Sommaire&quot; style=&quot;color: black; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 95%; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;toctitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; clear: both; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255); margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; display: inline; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Sommaire&lt;/h2&gt;
 &lt;span class=&quot;toctoggle&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 94%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a id=&quot;togglelink&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;javascript:toggleToc()&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;masquer&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dessous-de-plat#Fran.C3.A7ais&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Français&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 2em; &quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dessous-de-plat#.C3.89tymologie&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Étymologie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dessous-de-plat#Nom_commun&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Nom commun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 2em; &quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dessous-de-plat#Variantes_orthographiques&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Variantes orthographiques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dessous-de-plat#Synonymes&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Synonymes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dessous-de-plat#Traductions&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Traductions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dessous-de-plat#R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Références&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; clear: both; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255); padding-top: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; margin-top: 1em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dessous-de-plat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Français&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais&quot; title=&quot;Portail:Français&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Français&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; clear: both; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;icone&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Origine et histoire de « dessous-de-plat »&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Origine et histoire de « dessous-de-plat »&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;30&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9tymologie&quot; title=&quot;étymologie&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Origine et histoire de « dessous-de-plat »&quot;&gt;Étymologie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dashed; border-right-style: dashed; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: dashed; border-top-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; text-align: left; font-size: 100%; color: black; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fichier:EB1911A-pict1.png&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;EB1911A-pict1.png&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/EB1911A-pict1.png/50px-EB1911A-pict1.png&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Si vous connaissez l’étymologie manquante de ce mot, merci de l’&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dessous-de-plat&amp;amp;action=edit&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot; title=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dessous-de-plat&amp;amp;action=edit&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 187); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;ajouter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; conformément aux instructions décrites &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aide:%C3%89tymologies&quot; title=&quot;Aide:Étymologies&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ici&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;fr-nom&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 132%; clear: both; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fichier:Open_book_01.svg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Open book 01.svg&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/30px-Open_book_01.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;30&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Nom commun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;dessous-de-plat&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation&quot; title=&quot;Annexe:Prononciation&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;API&quot; title=&quot;prononciation API&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 'DejaVu Sans', 'Lucida Grande', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', Gentium, GentiumAlt, 'Adobe Pi Std', Code2000, 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', 'Matrix Unicode', sans-serif; &quot;&gt;/də.su də pla/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 32, 0); &quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;masculin&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 32, 0); &quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;invariable&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 3.2em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;list-style-type: decimal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.6em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/support&quot; title=&quot;support&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Support&lt;/a&gt; sur lequel on dépose un &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/plat&quot; title=&quot;plat&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;plat&lt;/a&gt; généralement chaud pour &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/prot%C3%A9ger&quot; title=&quot;protéger&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;protéger&lt;/a&gt; une &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/table&quot; title=&quot;table&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;table&lt;/a&gt; ou une &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/nappe&quot; title=&quot;nappe&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;nappe&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 116%; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Variantes orthographiques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wiktionary.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dessous_de_plat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;dessous de plat (la page n’existe pas)&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;dessous de plat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 116%; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin-bottom: 0.3em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Sens identique à « dessous-de-plat »&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/synonyme&quot; title=&quot;synonyme&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Synonymes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style-image: url(http://fr.wiktionary.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sous-plat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;sous-plat (la page n’existe pas)&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;sous-plat&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;(Canada)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    
    
    
      </item>
    
  <item>
    <title>Arts de la table (wikipedia)</title>
    <link>http://www.tendance-feutre.com/post/2009/01/10/Arts-de-la-table-wikipedia</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:md5:2a5910cbb50bed93838a5d0607d3c1aa</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 16:19:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Venet</dc:creator>
            
    <description>&lt;p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: -webkit-sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h1 id=&quot;firstHeading&quot; class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 188%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Arts de la table&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;bodyContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;jump-to-nav&quot; class=&quot;hidden&quot; style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 0; top: -5000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; display: block; text-align: right; &quot;&gt;Aller à :&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_de_la_table#column-one&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Navigation&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_de_la_table#searchInput&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Rechercher&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks bandeau-niveau-ebauche bandeau&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 10%; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 10%; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 10px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-right-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); border-left-color: rgb(255, 136, 34); background-color: rgb(255, 238, 221); &quot;&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color: black; background-color: transparent; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bandeau-icone&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; min-width: 45px; padding-right: 10px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: 5px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Crystal_Savoir-Faire.png&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Crystal Savoir-Faire.png&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Crystal_Savoir-Faire.png/33px-Crystal_Savoir-Faire.png&quot; width=&quot;33&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Foodlogo2.svg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Foodlogo2.svg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/45px-Foodlogo2.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;45&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bandeau-titre&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cet article est une &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche&quot; title=&quot;Aide:Ébauche&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;ébauche&lt;/a&gt; concernant le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savoir-faire&quot; title=&quot;Savoir-faire&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;savoir-faire&lt;/a&gt; et la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronomie&quot; title=&quot;Gastronomie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;gastronomie&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bandeau-texte&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.2em; &quot;&gt;Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page&quot; title=&quot;Aide:Comment modifier une page&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;comment ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;) selon les recommandations des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet:Accueil&quot; title=&quot;Projet:Accueil&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; padding-top: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;projets correspondants&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Les &lt;strong&gt;arts de la table&lt;/strong&gt; sont les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts&quot; title=&quot;Arts&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;arts&lt;/a&gt; associés à la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine&quot; title=&quot;Cuisine&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cuisine&lt;/a&gt; et la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9coration&quot; title=&quot;Décoration&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;décoration&lt;/a&gt; de l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace&quot; title=&quot;Espace&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;espace&lt;/a&gt; ou du lieu de vie dédiés aux &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaisir&quot; title=&quot;Plaisir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;plaisirs&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronomie&quot; title=&quot;Gastronomie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;gastronomiques&lt;/a&gt; ou &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92nologie&quot; title=&quot;Œnologie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;œnologiques&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Les arts de la table intègrent la connaissance des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mets&quot; title=&quot;Mets&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;mets&lt;/a&gt;, des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boisson&quot; title=&quot;Boisson&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;boissons&lt;/a&gt; et des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verrerie&quot; title=&quot;Verrerie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;verrerie&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristallerie&quot; title=&quot;Cristallerie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cristallerie&lt;/a&gt;, de la disposition de la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisselle&quot; title=&quot;Vaisselle&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;vaisselle&lt;/a&gt; (et des convives), de la décoration de la table, des façons de recevoir les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4te&quot; title=&quot;Hôte&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;hôtes&lt;/a&gt;, de l'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_(code)&quot; title=&quot;Étiquette (code)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;étiquette&lt;/a&gt;, des manières de table, du &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(cuisine)&quot; title=&quot;Service (cuisine)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;service&lt;/a&gt;, des &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_(restauration)&quot; title=&quot;Menu (restauration)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;menus&lt;/a&gt;...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Ils se pratiquent tant sur le plan privé que dans le domaine professionnel de la restauration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table id=&quot;toc&quot; class=&quot;toc&quot; summary=&quot;Sommaire&quot; style=&quot;color: black; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 95%; margin-top: 1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;toctitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-bottom: 0.6em; display: inline; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Sommaire&lt;/h2&gt;
 &lt;span class=&quot;toctoggle&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 94%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a id=&quot;togglelink&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;javascript:toggleToc()&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;masquer&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_de_la_table#Disposition_de_la_table&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Disposition de la table&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_de_la_table#Plan_de_table&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Plan de table&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_de_la_table#Service&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Service&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_de_la_table#.C3.89volution_des_pratiques_sociales&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Évolution des pratiques sociales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_de_la_table#.C3.89conomie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Économie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_de_la_table#Voir_aussi&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Voir aussi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Disposition de la table&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arts_de_la_table&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Disposition de la table&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: white; border-right-color: white; border-bottom-color: white; border-left-color: white; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-width: 1.4em; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 182px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 94%; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:WHStateGWB.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Dressage des tables pour un dîner d'état à la Maison blanche : trop peu d'espace...&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/WHStateGWB.jpg/180px-WHStateGWB.jpg&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 94%; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; float: right; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:WHStateGWB.jpg&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; title=&quot;Agrandir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Dressage des tables pour un dîner d'état à la Maison blanche : trop peu d'espace...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: white; border-right-color: white; border-bottom-color: white; border-left-color: white; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-width: 1.4em; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 182px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 94%; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Formal_01.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Variante de disposition des verres.&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Formal_01.jpg/180px-Formal_01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;130&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 94%; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; float: right; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Formal_01.jpg&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; title=&quot;Agrandir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Variante de disposition des verres.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;La disposition de la table est essentielle ; elle indique le degré d'attention porté au repas qui va être servi.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nappe_de_table&quot; title=&quot;Nappe de table&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Nappe de table&lt;/a&gt; ou &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_de_table&quot; title=&quot;Set de table&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;set de table&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serviette_de_table&quot; title=&quot;Serviette de table&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;serviette de table&lt;/a&gt; sont cordonnés ou assortis.&lt;br /&gt;Les plis du nappage sont repassés sur la table même afin d'obtenir une surface totalement plate. Pour les tables rectangulaires, il est admis de ne repasser que les plis de la largeur.&lt;br /&gt;Le &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rond_de_serviette&quot; title=&quot;Rond de serviette&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;rond de serviette&lt;/a&gt;, d'usage plutôt familial, peut être utilisé pour l'accueil d'amis et servir à la décoration. La grande serviette qui accompagne les fruits de mer ou le homard est ôtée lorsqu'on dessert les assiettes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;En &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occident&quot; title=&quot;Occident&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Occident&lt;/a&gt;, on réserve à chaque convive un espace de 60 à 70 cm sur lequel on dispose &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiette_(vaisselle)&quot; title=&quot;Assiette (vaisselle)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;assiettes&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couvert_de_table&quot; title=&quot;Couvert de table&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;couverts&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verre_(r%C3%A9cipient)&quot; title=&quot;Verre (récipient)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;verres&lt;/a&gt;. Cet espace, souvent mesuré avec un &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8tre-ruban&quot; title=&quot;Mètre-ruban&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;mètre-ruban&lt;/a&gt;, permet à chacun de se sentir à l'aise. Pour une table ronde, l'espace est de minimum 30 cm entre chaque assiette.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Celles-ci sont placées à 1 ou 2 cm du bord de la table, sur (ou non) une &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sous-assiette&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Sous-assiette (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;sous-assiette&lt;/a&gt; – qui ne sera retirée que pour le dessert. Lorsque l'assiette creuse à potage est présentée sur l'assiette plate, toutes deux doivent être desservies ensemble.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Les couverts, immaculés, sont disposés de part et d'autre de l'assiette, dans leur ordre d'utilisation, soit de l’extérieur vers l’intérieur.&lt;br /&gt;À droite se trouvent cuillère à potage, couteau à poisson et couteau pour la viande, côté tranchant vers l’intérieur ; de même les fourchettes à huîtres et à escargots.&lt;br /&gt;Les autres fourchettes sont disposées à gauche de l'assiette.&lt;br /&gt;Les couteaux à fromage, cuillère à dessert, et les fourchette et couteau plus petits pour les entremets sont placés devant l’assiette ou apportés en même temps que le mets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Les verres, idéalement en &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristal&quot; title=&quot;Cristal&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cristal&lt;/a&gt; sont rangés selon leur taille, dans un ordre décroissant, de gauche à droite : le verre à eau, un ou deux verre(s) à vin rouge, le verre à vin blanc ou la flute à champagne). Les verres à vin rouge ont une forme différente selon le type de breuvage (Bourgogne ou Bordeaux).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;La table peut comporter un surtout, plateau qui orne son centre, où l'on place les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sali%C3%A8re&quot; title=&quot;Salière&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;salières&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucrier&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Sucrier (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;sucriers&lt;/a&gt;, etc. et, éventuellement, des fleurs peu parfumées ou des bougies allumées avant que les convives ne gagnent la table. À défaut de surtout, des petites salières sont placées tout au long de la table.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Les &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rince-doigts&quot; title=&quot;Rince-doigts&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;rince-doigts&lt;/a&gt;, apportés après le service de crustacés ou d’asperges, se placent à la gauche des couverts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Le choix du linge, de la vaisselle, des couverts, des verres, de la décoration et leur appariement dépend non seulement de l'état de fortune mais aussi des connaissances de l'organisateur en matière d'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argenterie&quot; title=&quot;Argenterie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;argenterie&lt;/a&gt; et de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinanderie&quot; title=&quot;Dinanderie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;dinanderie&lt;/a&gt;, de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style&quot; title=&quot;Style&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;style&lt;/a&gt;, de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile&quot; title=&quot;Textile&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;textile&lt;/a&gt;, de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_sociale&quot; title=&quot;Classe sociale&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;classes sociales&lt;/a&gt;, d'&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us&quot; title=&quot;Us&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;us&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coutumes&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Coutumes (page inexistante)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;coutumes&lt;/a&gt;, et encore de&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie&quot; title=&quot;Cérémonie&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;cérémonie&lt;/a&gt; ; le manque de connaissance ou d'argent peut être compensé, lors des repas familiaux ou d'amis, par l'expression de la personnalité qui se marque dans la créativité de la décoration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0.65em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Plan de table&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 67%; &quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arts_de_la_table&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot; title=&quot;Modifier la section : Plan de table&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: white; border-right-color: white; border-bottom-color: white; border-left-color: white; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-width: 1.4em; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 182px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 94%; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:REAGANSstatedinner.jpg&quot; class=&quot;image&quot; title=&quot;Alternance homme-femme.&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/REAGANSstatedinner.jpg/180px-REAGANSstatedinner.jpg&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;119&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 94%; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; float: right; background-position: initial initial !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:REAGANSstatedinner.jpg&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; title=&quot;Agrandir&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important;